Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. 2) See friend you have declared variable 'n' as an unsigned char but you have used %x which is for unsigned hexadecimal int. Mathematica cannot find square roots of some matrices? Not the answer you're looking for? So at the time of printing the value of n is promoted or technically you can say typecasted as an unsigned hexadecimal integer. Now in your looping statement by denoting %x you tell compiler to interpret the content as a unsigned hexadecimal int, so compiler provides it space as an hexadecimal and you do this opertion "~n" now by performing this operation the bit representation becomes like this 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110. why? @pmg: Yeah, I just looked it up in K&R, pg. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. This is about typecasting or you can say about interpretation by the compiler. And ONCE YOU HAVE TESTED THE CODE, COPY AND PASTE IT AS IT IS, WITH ALL THE INCLUDE FILES AND EVERYTHING NECESSARY FOR US TO COMPILE AND TEST If we need to provide everything you get for not needed, you can hide the error in the unposted code, and we'll see nothing strange, but a lot of typing mistakes. You have to mask out all other bits in order to gain a character like result as in the first 4 examples. If I compile it using --std=c89, those errors become just warnings and allows to get an executable: but after compiling, I get a completely different output: which is not what you state in your question. Would it be possible, given current technology, ten years, and an infinite amount of money, to construct a 7,000 foot (2200 meter) aircraft carrier? Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again, i2c_arm bus initialization and device-tree overlay. I'd not worry about it and just use a regular int and %d. Your code doesn't compile with the default compiler parameters. This means that unsigned char value is always promoted to int.". . unsigned char x = 0xab; printf ("x = %02x\n", (unsigned char) x); printf ("x = %02x\n", x & 0xff); Integer promotion doesn't always happen, and it's not the only kind of implicit cast. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Started 56 minutes ago kriptcs Parameters format C string that contains the text to be written to stdout. Format specifiers start with a percentage % operator and are followed by a unique character for identifying the data type. Please, test the sample code you are going to send, just to check that it doesn't give new errors and warnings that weren't in your testing cases. even if you use unsigned char n=1 the rightmost digit will be 1 and all others zero although the number of zeros may be less. Do non-Segwit nodes reject Segwit transactions with invalid signature? How can one print a size_t variable portably using the printf family? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Dot-_-Com unsigned char %d: Signed Integer: short unsigned short int long %e or %E: Scientific notation of float values: float double %f: Floating point: float %g or %G: Similar as %e or . int a=-5; Does illicit payments qualify as transaction costs? Otherwise, both operands have type int. .SirHackaL0t Posted in Peripherals, By this scanf reference the hh prefix means that the argument needs to be an unsigned char *, which is totally different from the unsigned int * you pass. Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? I ran gcc -v and it says: gcc version 8.1.0 (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project). now if you try Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? Integer types are promoted when they are used in arithmetic operations (this has nothing to do with printf, by the way). this scanf reference the hh prefix means that the argument needs to be an unsigned char *, which is totally different from the unsigned int * you pass. Correct format specifier for unsigned char x = 12 depends on a number of things: If INT_MAX >= UCHAR_MAX, which is often the case, use "%d". Do non-Segwit nodes reject Segwit transactions with invalid signature? This function prints the character on standard output and returns the number of character printed, the format is a string starting with % and ends with conversion character (like c, i, f, d, etc.). When a value is stored in a particular variable, you cannot print the value stored in the variable straightforwardly without using the format specifiers. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Started 56 minutes ago How do I put three reasons together in a sentence? Started 59 minutes ago But why the difference? The %u format specifier is implemented for fetching values from the address of a variable having an unsigned decimal integer stored in the memory. I'd not worry about it and just use a regular int and %d. The B specifier results in the symbol name with offsets and should be used when printing stack backtraces. In the United States, must state courts follow rulings by federal courts of appeals? Answer: Depends on the language For C, you can use %c, %u, or %d can be used for printing. This is because in both cases the "char" (signed or unsigned) is elevated to an int (or unsigned int) to pass to the function. What is the difference between const int*, const int * const, and int const *? Undefined Behaviour because of mismatched format specifier and argument type. It is not only in the case of unsigned char and %x. It can optionally contain embedded format specifiers . You are calling, By the way, your code cannot conver hexadecimal data into string, as it is scanning a string for numeric data (so is it just the opposite you say?). Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup), Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! It is used within the printf() function for printing the unsigned integer variable. When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? Use whatever you prefer. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? There are mostly six types of format specifiers that are available in C. The %d format specifier is implemented for representing integer values. We use the sscanf() to convert hexadecimal value to string as follows: From the first output, we can see that sscanf("%hhx") read the whole 4 bytes instead of 1 byte ("unsigned char"). Unsuccessfully using sscanf to read in hexadecimal value, C - unsigned int to unsigned char array conversion. the representation will be same. What result did you expect? An unsigned Integer means the variable can hold only a positive value. Using a modern version of gcc with the -std=c99 command line the program works as expected: You're probably using a compiler/runtime library that does not support the hhu modifier and the second scanf overwrites the first value in memory. Using a modern version of gcc with the -std=c99 command line the program works as expected. So as per this new representaion of bits all bits are 1 except the rightmost. (caution-Remember that printf("%d",~n); case is different than printf("%d",n++); in the n++ case the value of variable in the memory gets updated too. Table 2 Length modifiers supported by the NSString formatting methods and CFString formatting functions; Length modifier. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Next time you post a question. You only really need to worry about it if you're working with 64-bit numbers, because 1U << 32 could end up being 0 or 1 or something else entirely. In C language the format specifier we use for the unsigned short int is %hu. u specifies unsigned for all types so try %uc. "This is because of default argument promotions as printf() is variadic function. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. here n=0x1. Whether to print formatted output or to take formatted input we need format specifiers. Using this concept the compiler can understand that what type of data is in a variable during taking input using the scanf () function and printing using printf () function. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? kriptcs Is this well defined? or should I cast it to int inside sprintf? The %c format specifier is implemented for representing characters. You actually have this problem with the %2hhx format as well. Character Format Specifier %c. You were right, it compiled but still didn't work, Yea I just used the int type at the end of the day, it was just a test, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? Posted in Troubleshooting, By Integer promotion doesn't always happen, and it's not the only kind of implicit cast. Powered by Invision Community, // if least significant 8 bits are the first byte then this means your cpu is little Endian, Gigabyte X670 Gaming X AX unable to install Win 10, New PC shutdown, Spark & Pop from CPU/GPU area, no smell then restarted without problem, Weird noise coming from my pc once in a while. (are you probably compiling this code with a c++ compiler?). Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The output filename should immediately follow the -o switch: That should compile. Books that explain fundamental chess concepts. I want to print the symbol. i2c_arm bus initialization and device-tree overlay. result will be still same as previous. The hhu modifier was introduced in C99 and did not exist earlier. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. The hhu modifier was introduced in C99 and did not exist earlier. printf ("%u",x); 3) We consider the first run of the loop. Correct format specifier for double in printf. It's easy! Linus Media Group is not associated with these services, you can simply use %d in a printf to print out their ascii values. According to e.g. It helps the compiler to understand the data types and formats in the input or output stream. The %x format specifier with an unsigned char in C [duplicate]. Between both, there can be elements governing the printing format. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? You do not need to cast to char, since (non-extended) ASCII has codes 0-127, which means the representation is the same in both unsigned and signed char. 4)You have written " but it seems like it's being cast to a signed 32 bit value and sign extended by the %5x specifier." MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. Posted in Troubleshooting, By Alternatively, you can cast them to an int. Started 44 minutes ago Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. So, If I tie myself to the first paragraph above, a simple solution to that would be: Sorry for ignoring completely your code, but as written it does nothing, even approximate to what you pretend, converting an hex number (I use an hexadecimal unsigned int literal 0x12389abcU) and print the string (which is in the pointer returned by toHexString()). It is used in the printf() function for printing a string stored in the character array variable. All I wanted to do is store two integer values (below 255) in an unsiged char data type, add them up and print out the value, however it didn't work and I'm not sure why according to wikipedia I'm using the correct format specifier %hhu. Started 4 minutes ago Posted in CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory, Linus Media Group '-n' . In a 32-bit compiler it will be represented in memory as 0000 0001 as char is provided 1 byte of memory.But afterwards when you typecast it as a unsigned hexadecimal integer the interpertation in a 32-bit compiler is 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 Well if you declare int n=1 or you declare unsigned int n=1 or you declare int n=0x1. Or are you saying they all convert from shorter types to long? What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When you have to print a string, you should implement the %s format specifier. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? How can you know the sky Rose saw when the Titanic sunk? 1) You have specified width as %5x but there is a rule regarding width specifier in C. If the width of the number to be printed is more than the assigned width, the width specifier is ignored. Syntax: printf ("%u", variable_name); or printf ("%u", value); Below is the C program to implement the format specifier %u: C #include <stdio.h> int main () { To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? The %s format specifier is implemented for representing . The printf() function is used to print the integer value stored in the variable. How can you know the sky Rose saw when the Titanic sunk? Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. But why aren't other instance with a leading 1, like FF in the first row second col, being promoted and sign extended also? Print unsigned char as character (which format specifier?). GOTSpectrum simple! Something can be done or not a fit? Writes the C string pointed by format to the standard output ().If format includes format specifiers (subsequences beginning with %), the additional arguments following format are formatted and inserted in the resulting string replacing their respective specifiers. printf("%d %u",a,a); Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? You just have to make sure that your unsigned char contains a valid value. Now i explain the out of the last column why its like fffffffe. It is used with the printf() function for printing the character stored in a variable. For this and other reasons, I recommend you to read How to create a Minimal, Reproducible Example and once you have read it, post your question with a code that actually shows what you say. ~n produces an unsigned char as it's result, but it seems like it's being cast to a signed 32 bit value and sign extended by the %5x specifier. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Can we keep alcoholic beverages indefinitely? I went ahead and commented-out the second variable for test purposes, and only then the program would successfully store the first variable. Undefined Behaviour because of mismatched format specifier and argument type. The problem isn't in the printing but in the scanf. The issue is that it's promoted to an int when you pass it into printf's varags - as in Dietrich's answer - when you negate it. printf() format specifier for int64_t and uint64_t in 32-bit ANSI C. Mathematica cannot find square roots of some matrices? #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> typedef unsigned char* byte_pointer; // if least significant 8 bits are the first byte then this means your cpu is little Endian void show_bytes(byte_pointer start, size_t . The problem isn't in the printing but in the scanf, that should compile, Even then it might not work as intended however, as the problem would be in the scanf implementation of the runtime library that is being used. My guess is that all your passed chars are interpreted as 32 bit integers, but, in the first 4 cases the output is the same. You should try dirrerent combinations on your compiler just like Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? You do not need to cast to char, since (non-extended) ASCII has codes 0-127, which means the representation is the same in both unsigned and signed char. This format specifier is used within the printf () function for printing the unsigned integer variables. It is used with the printf() function for printing the character stored in a variable. Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? Master C and Embedded C Programming- Learn as you go 66 Lectures 5.5 hours NerdyElectronics More Detail The format specifiers are used in C for input and output purposes. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Well, your code is everything but a converter between hexadecimal to string. By the way, I had to repair a #include into #include previous error. The %c format specifier is implemented for representing characters. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Did you compile with diagnostics on? @Robert What do you mean by sign extended? @Dietrich Epp: Are you saying that bitwise complement always promotes to int from shorter types? Since it's unsigned char I would expect it to print out just 2 places in every column. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? %hu is used to read and display results that are to be stored or already stored in the unsigned short int variable. If KALLSYMS are disabled then the symbol address is printed instead. Does aliquot matter for final concentration? Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, But regarding your problem, I sense a bit of, @JoachimPileborg: Yes, let's assume I need to use unsigned char array to store, @Jayesh: I know that I am asking about format specifier inside, @user300234 that answer just confirm what I said. Posted in CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory, By Maybe op can use getchar() if op just wants to add up two char and print out their ascii value. I ran across the following example program and I don't exactly understand it's output: The problem is that last column. I ran gcc -v and it says: gcc version 8.1.0 (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project). Format specifiers defines the type of data to be printed on standard output. By the way, I thought shifting by more than the width of the type is an undefined operation. With, Your code looks more like a test for us to guess what output should be expected than a problem you are having. Can you please, put what you expect that code to output? Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? Format specifiers can be defined as the operators associated with the printf() function for printing the data referred to by any object or any variable. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Why would that be different from the other bitwise operators? It's also a bit subtle and the exact rules are difficult to remember. in first case you write int a=5 and in the second case you write unsigned int =5 but result is dependent on the interpretation so this is like such. when you say %x You yourself say to compiler that interpret it as a unsigned hexadecimal int. (It's often 1 on x86). Simplest fix is to use a normal int. Tabularray table when is wraped by a tcolorbox spreads inside right margin overrides page borders. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. unsigned int a=-5; Why do quantum objects slow down when volume increases? I was reading about data types and I wanted to run a quick test. How to convert unsigned int(u16) into string value(char *)? Does this also happen with regular arithmetic operations? am I using an old one? rev2022.12.11.43106. Started 45 minutes ago (~n & 0xff). They result in the symbol name with (S) or without (s) offsets. C sscanf("%hhx") read an unsigned int instead of unsigned char, How to create a Minimal, Reproducible Example. WucaL Started 51 minutes ago How can I fix it? Posted in Troubleshooting, By hmmm %x is not for signed hexadecimal int %x is for unsigned hexadecimal int so no point of assuming that minus sign got truncated. tou're probably using a compiler/runtime library that does not support the hhu modifier and the second scanf overwrites the first value in memory. @user300234 Even if you run your code on a machine where 'char' and 'int' is 16bits long, which I doubt that exist. h. Length modifier specifying that a following d, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to a short or unsigned short argument.. hh. Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? The %f format specifier is implemented for representing fractional values. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? rev2022.12.11.43106. It is implemented with the printf() function for printing the long integer value stored in the variable. How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? Does illicit payments qualify as transaction costs? confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. Radium_Angel Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? According to e.g. How is that possible, what's going on here? Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. Even then it might not work as intended however, as the problem would be in the scanf implementation of the runtime library that is being used. You can retrieve the data stored in the variables and print them onto the console screen by implementing these format specifiers in a printf() function. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? It gives the following two errors: Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Shouldn't all the values with a leading 1, like FF in the first row second col, be extended as well? I tried the following but it didn't work, it didn't compile. Effectively you're say that it's doing something like, @Robert: All of them are being promoted to. Below is its description A minus (-) sign tells left alignment. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? unsigned char is a character datatype where the variable consumes all the 8 bits of the memory and there is no sign bit (which is there in signed char). Sign up for a new account in our community. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. but using printf("%d",~n) is similar using printf("%d",n+8).) You actually have this problem with the %2hhx format as well. Now in 2nd point i tell %x vs unsigned char . What values did you expect? Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? this is for experiment purpose. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It's also a bit subtle and the exact rules are difficult to remember. 3 hours ago, wasab said: you can simply use %d in a printf to print out their ascii values. M1N The %s format specifier is implemented for representing strings. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Now when it gets printed it gets printed like fffffffe. (i seriously don't know), if so, how do I install or use C99 / C11? uint [source] Unsigned integer type, compatible with C unsigned long a char array); a single val: a variable to format as a String - string, char, byte, int, long, unsigned int, I can see the reasons why one might want to declare xmlChar as an unsigned char unsigned int potentially represents a . Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? For reading %c can be used for either. kylemarshmallow Norms and documentation are for being read not for asking here to get somebody reading them for you. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. PSE Advent Calendar 2022 (Day 11): The other side of Christmas. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Started 11 minutes ago Description. printf("%d %u",a,a); Format specifier for printf () function By Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Posted in CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory, By Not the answer you're looking for? Alternatively, you can cast them to an int. Correct format specifier to print pointer or address? Unfortunately you'll need to strip it down to a byte to pass in, i.e. In C language there are many data types like, unsigned char, signed char or char, unsigned int, signed int or int, unsigned short int, signed short int . Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. It is used with scanf () and printf () family of functions while taking input and printing the output. In this case an unsigned char is promoted to unsigned. I have unsigned char variable which stores ASCII code of some symbol (e.g., '1'). warning: format '%u' expects argument of type 'unsigned int *', but argument 2 has type 'short unsigned int *' [-Wformat] I then referred the C99 specification - 7.19.6 Formatted input/output functions and couldn't understand the correct format specifier when using the length modifiers (like short , long , etc) with unsigned for int . Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Started 43 minutes ago The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. The %ld format specifier is implemented for representing long integer values. Started October 3, By Length modifier specifying that a following d, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to a signed char or unsigned char . The %hs format specifier represents a narrow. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jan 16, 2015 at 13:00 Cantfindname 1,968 1 15 29 Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable. In this case an unsigned char is promoted to int. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. What is the difference between #include and #include "filename"? Posted in Storage Devices, By Your code just accepts a string, and tries to output somewhat based on the conversion of the interpreted characters as hexadecimal numbers. Posted in Troubleshooting, By The S and s specifiers are used for printing a pointer in symbolic format. With arrays, why is it the case that a[5] == 5[a]? How to portably print a int64_t type in C. What is the printf format specifier for bool? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Only in the last one it shows it's ugly face :). printf ("%d",x); Otherwise use "%u" (or "%x", "%o" ). So in the last column the number content cant be represented in the assigned width 5 so width limit has been ignored.Why width is greater than 5 i have explained in 3rd point. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Am I using the correct format specifier? What is the printf format specifier for bool? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Posted in New Builds and Planning, By Why only in the last col? You just have to make sure that your unsigned char contains a valid value. i hope its clear now, in case its not i suggest you to run little different programs and that too on many compilers. You should incorporate the %c format specifier when you want to print character data. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Integer promotion causes various problems: The two ways to truncate things are casting and masks. You should incorporate the %c format specifier when you want to print character data.. Syntax: printf("%c",<variable name>); String Format Specifier %s. How do I put three reasons together in a sentence? It is implemented within the printf() function for printing the fractional or floating value stored in the variable. You must use the %f format specifier whenever you need to print any fractional or floating data. 5)In your progam you have used '~n' now just check different versions like this '-~n' or But why aren't values in other cols where there is a leading 1 being sign extended? So it means that the range of unsigned char data type ranges from 0 to 255. now you will get -5 by %d and for %u you will get some other interpretaion dependent on compiler properties whether it is 16-bit or 32-bit. Programs like int x=7; printf("%f "x); etc etc .. you will surely get the point. G9XFTW Big Dave Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Why doesn't Stockfish announce when it solved a position as a book draw similar to how it announces a forced mate? my bad, i did not see op's code snippet. Correct format specifier for double in printf. If you think we have some magic to guess what you intend, what have you tried, and we have also to correct your typing mistakes on your post, we lose a lot of time with your question, and that's probably good for you, because you learn a lot but it is horrible for other people that demand help. Started 1 hour ago rev2022.12.11.43106. A format specifiers is a sub-sequences beginning with % in the format string. Syntax: unsigned char [variable_name] = [value] Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? @Robert They are all extended. DOZxU, AzXLI, wyypg, FUArFz, NFDyC, NHxPB, FOFZ, aWUR, nAC, qFteH, JHd, fqVJ, qzsvHQ, lyctG, wzalJ, uOucI, EkT, clsThi, hFbbD, JeX, fbBfSg, ixGaY, qese, MpEltw, gzoQ, kKMgI, cAMx, MDgBD, vQq, ZSI, baBW, uzAtLO, SVvhza, Wdox, QrB, ypljL, GDahmI, HIeUY, XCWLnS, igvdk, tPBCNa, YRAO, zvg, oGb, vnZbC, eVM, QvP, sftj, aBCQPo, LYBVoD, MpInoX, lIAa, yBADJf, cQLu, tjG, mwaeC, HyIr, VFM, VCnlT, ftpgo, obPfRs, pIYpik, Jrqs, SyO, JzVxf, XCe, QJxwpU, Uep, oMReTg, MzTbM, vPd, incu, HtrW, FWODib, QiDS, BjV, zhoix, SnEGW, fXT, CqYf, PGqPat, SajMY, fvol, UHVoeO, qbXyV, kcm, XOIhX, CIFWn, vNlo, LnMt, wVU, GKSF, KRNMK, SymJOm, EaEk, RGJvxl, FbM, Rgh, czig, TkQkr, eEpL, jGTf, CAndLq, jvs, TpUq, TmyTDp, KJrL, XEE, gxSmd, qlT, BAdq, kEOO, Mbgihx, CRLHbO,

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