The vessel had also developed a list. 40 It bore markings different from those of rings found at the wreck site, and was thought to be a hoax. "[42], At 2:00a.m. on November 10, the NWS upgraded its warnings from gale to storm, forecasting winds of 3550 knots (6593km/h; 4058mph). [21], Edmund Fitzgerald was a record-setting workhorse, often beating her own milestones. Warrior leaves, warning Izzy that doing so is against the law. PAIS is part of the world's longest natural barrier bar system. From reading I went to writing. "[139] Edmund Fitzgerald's long-ship design was developed without the benefit of research, development, test, and evaluation principles while computerized analytical technology was not available at the time she was built. [65] Paquette, master of Wilfred Sykes, out in the same storm, said, "I'll tell anyone that it was a monster sea washing solid water over the deck of every vessel out there. The Island's transport services were already stretched by the annual influx of summer holiday-makers at the same time. North Padre Island is the longest undeveloped barrier island in the world. A Look Back: Major blackout hits New York City on July 13, 1977 On July 13, 1977, 45 years ago Wednesday, a major blackout hit New York City. Meanwhile, the Star Tugs are having trouble coping with the strong winds while going about their work. [155], The USCG had proposed rules for watertight bulkheads in Great Lakes vessels as early as the sinking of Daniel J. Morrell in 1966 and did so again after the sinking of Edmund Fitzgerald, arguing that this would allow ships to make it to refuge or at least allow crew members to abandon ship in an orderly fashion. The deepest parts of the lagoon are south of the Land-Cut Area, where the muddy sand bottoms lie at depths as great as 8 feet. Despite a second series being planned in advance, when TVS Television lost its franchise to Meridian Broadcasting, the series did not continue production past 13 episodes. It was the last of three consecutive music festivals to take place on the island between 1968 and 1970 and often acknowledged as the largest musical event of its time, with a larger attendance than Woodstock. The park was designated as a "Globally Important Bird Area" by the American Bird Conservancy in 1998 for providing an "important habitat for globally significant numbers of Brown Pelicans, Redheads (5% of the world's population), Least Terns (8% of the North American population), Piping Plovers (10% of the world's population), Reddish Egrets (7% of the biogeographic population) and Peregrine Falcons (7% of the North American population). [89] The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians backed the expedition by co-signing a loan in the amount of $250,000. In the years between 1816, when Invincible was lost, and 1975, when Edmund Fitzgerald sank, the Whitefish Point area had claimed at least 240ships. Chief Constable, Hampshire Constabulary, Sir Douglas Osmond emphasised the peaceful nature of the event in his evidence given to the Stevenson Report, 1971 (submitted to parliament as evidence in favour of future Isle of Wight Festivals). Let me explain: We didnt have too many books in the migrant, Question: I have taught elementary and currently teach middle school language arts. [4] For 17 years, Edmund Fitzgerald carried taconite from Minnesota's Iron Range mines near Duluth, Minnesota, to iron works in Detroit, Toledo, and other ports. "[194] The terms of the legal agreement made the GLSHS responsible for maintaining the bell, and forbade it from selling or moving the bell or using it for commercial purposes. Every November 10, the Split Rock Lighthouse near Silver Bay, Minnesota, emits a light in honor of Edmund Fitzgerald. Oglebay Norton subsequently filed a petition in the U.S. District Court seeking to "limit their liability to $817,920 in connection with other suits filed by families of crew members. This is based on the "regular" huge waves of the storm and does not necessarily involve rogue waves.[128]. "[9][10], The best time to see the multitude of the park's bird migrants is during either early spring or fall and winter, when thousands of birds spend the winter there or migrate through the area. 9 included the notation, "Canadian Areas. The opposition to the proposed 1970 festival from the residents of the Isle of Wight was much better coordinated than it had been in previous years. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. [90] Canadian engineer Phil Nuytten's atmospheric diving suit, known as the "Newtsuit," was used to retrieve the bell from the ship, replace it with a replica, and put a beer can in Edmund Fitzgerald's pilothouse. Senator from Tennessee, and Pauline (LaFon) Gore, one of the first women to graduate from Vanderbilt University Law School. In 1976, Ontario singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot wrote, composed, and recorded the song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" for his album Summertime Dream. Wildlife officials released 10,594 Kemp's ridleys hatchlings along the Texas coast this year. The ferry MV Sewol sank on the morning of Wednesday, April 16, 2014, en route from Incheon towards Jeju in South Korea. He eventually settles for one that is "half empty". Constant bombardment of prevailing southeasterly winds from the Gulf of Mexico heap beach of sand into high foredunes. Several unforeseen accidents involving Boomer occur around Bigg City, whose fate is left unknown when Captain Star orders him to 'never be used' as a Tug again. It focused on paranormal activities around Canada. [45] Until then, Edmund Fitzgerald had followed Arthur M. Anderson, which was travelling at a constant 14.6 miles per hour (12.7kn; 23.5km/h),[40] but the faster Edmund Fitzgerald pulled ahead at about 3:00a.m.[46] As the storm center passed over the ships, they experienced shifting winds, with wind speeds temporarily dropping as wind direction changed from northeast to south and then northwest. Big Mac wants nothing to do with Shoepack and his explosives, but Ten Cents begs him to give him a chance as the fire is getting worse. It was originally hosted by Terry Boyle, and was later hosted by Brian O'Dea, who was also the producer of the show. Officers from Arthur M. Anderson observed that Edmund Fitzgerald sailed through this exact area. ", Lightfoot changed the third line to "At 7 p.m. it grew dark, it was then". Zorran arrives with the fuel and (despite criticising the Star Tugs for not having any for Lillie) doesn't give her his. [84] Shannon determined that based on GPS coordinates from the 1994 Deepquest expedition, "at least one-third of the two acres of immediate wreckage containing the two major portions of the vessel is in U.S. waters because of an error in the position of the U.S.Canada boundary line shown on official lake charts. The expedition used a towed survey system (TSS Mk1) and a self-propelled, tethered, free-swimming remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). [3][4] GLEW laid the first keel plate on August 7 the same year. "[122], Maritime author Stonehouse reasoned that "unlike the Lake Carriers, the Coast Guard had no vested interest in the outcome of their investigation. Of this series, the first and eighth were distorted or broken. Mysteries of Mockbegger (Bradley House, Moses Point, Mockbegger Coffins), This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 08:51. At the same time, Bluenose the Naval Tug arrives and asks for the whereabouts of Grampus, as he is to be used as target practice during the upcoming Regatta festival. I). This water is unable to fully drain away before the second wave strikes, adding to the surplus. On NPR's Weekend Edition Saturday on February 14, 2015, Gordon Lightfoot said he was inspired to write the song when he saw the name misspelled "Edmond" in Newsweek magazine two weeks after the sinking; Lightfoot said he felt that it dishonored the memory of the 29 who died. The NTSB Edmund Fitzgerald investigation concluded that Great Lakes freighters should be constructed with watertight bulkheads in their cargo holds. Laguna Madre, separating Padre Island from the Texas mainland, is locked in by the barrier island. When he accepted a position in Washington, DC, she, InTech Collegiate High School isnt your typical high school. Academic language is the language of textbooks, in classrooms, and on tests. In this book, Joe Warren, a deckhand on Arthur M. Anderson during the November 10, 1975, storm, said that the storm changed the way things were done. The plan works for a while but the fire soon burns out. Creepy Canada's last episode aired on July 28, 2006; the show has stopped producing new episodes. Restored to its 1920s appearance, the light station offers a glimpse of lighthouse life in this remote and spectacular setting. Creepy Canada is a Canadian television series that aired on OLN. [82] He said: This placement does not support the hypothesis that the ship plunged to the bottom in one piece, breaking apart when it struck bottom. She was never heard from again. These areas are known as Middle Ground and the Land-Cut Area, where the Intracoastal Waterway was dredged through the rarely flooded wind-tidal flats (pl. A large galley and fully stocked pantry supplied meals for two dining rooms. Marie, Ontario, in November 2005 as another 30th-anniversary commemoration. He said, "in my opinion, all the subsequent events arose because (McSorley) kept pushing that ship and didn't have enough training in weather forecasting to use common sense and pick a route out of the worst of the wind and seas. "Bernie" Cooper, Arthur M. Anderson, destined for Gary, Indiana, out of Two Harbors, Minnesota. [11] During the summer the most common birds are shore and marshbirds as well as some raptors and songbirds. All 13 episodes were originally twenty-minutes long, but were edited to fifteen minutes for television broadcasts, most likely due to time slot issues. The AOL.com video experience serves up the best video content from AOL and around the web, curating informative and entertaining snackable videos. [56] Arthur M. Anderson logged sustained winds as high as 58 knots (107km/h; 67mph) at 4:52p.m.,[50] while waves increased to as high as 25 feet (7.6m) by 6:00p.m.[57] Arthur M. Anderson was also struck by 70-to-75-knot (130 to 139km/h; 81 to 86mph) gusts[56] and rogue waves as high as 35 feet (11m). "[62], Lacking appropriate search-and-rescue vessels to respond to Edmund Fitzgerald's disaster,[62] at approximately 9:00p.m., the USCG asked Arthur M. Anderson to turn around and look for survivors. Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. [54] Some time later, McSorley told Woodard, "I have a 'bad list', I have lost both radars, and am taking heavy seas over the deck in one of the worst seas I have ever been in. SS Edmund Fitzgerald was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of the entire crew of 29 men. [165] The loss of Edmund Fitzgerald also exposed the USCG's lack of rescue capability on Lake Superior. I understand that students are now expected to read at a more difficult and complex text level with CCSS. Once each trip, the captain held a candlelight dinner for the guests, complete with mess-jacketed stewards and special "clamdigger" punch. Redubbed and heavily edited footage aired later as part of American children's series Salty's Lighthouse, which aired in 1997. To date, there has been very little specific information released regarding the newest incarnation of the Woodcock suite of assessments. Although the director of the GLSHS admitted to conducting a sonar scan of the wreck in 2002, he denied such a survey required a license at the time it was carried out. As darkness fell, none of the Tugs could think of a way to create a light to guide in Vienna - until Warrior decides to burn his garbage. [46] Woodard testified to the Marine Board that he overheard McSorley say, "Don't allow nobody on deck,"[53] as well as something about a vent that Woodard could not understand. Edmund Fitzgerald's pilothouse was outfitted with "state-of-the-art nautical equipment and a beautiful map room. When they arrive they find Zebedee and Zak ready to leave with their loads of steel. Tugs (stylised as TUGS) is a British television series produced by Tugs Ltd., for Television South (TVS) and Clearwater Features Ltd.[1] and first broadcast on ITV from 4 April to 27 June 1989. [135] Reports indicate that repairs to Edmund Fitzgerald's hull were delayed in 1975 due to plans to lengthen the ship during the upcoming winter layup. In the summer, visitors can witness the release of newborn turtles. Sections of the coaming in way of the No. A study by the park, started in 1994, to analyze the origin of debris, titled the PAIS Marine Debris Point Source Investigation. Park rangers at PAIS are involved in an effort to help this endangered species. Right away I knew I was talking to the right person. 7. Ron Smith was site manager and Rikki Farr acted as compere. [14], With a deadweight capacity of 26,000 long tons (29,120 short tons; 26,417t),[4] and a 729-foot (222m) hull, Edmund Fitzgerald was the longest ship on the Great Lakes, earning her the title Queen of the Lakes[12] until September 17, 1959, when the 730-foot (222.5m) SS Murray Bay was launched. The USCG and NTSB investigated whether Edmund Fitzgerald broke apart due to structural failure of the hull and because the 1976 CURVIII survey found Edmund Fitzgerald's sections were 170 feet (52m) from each other, the USCG's formal casualty report of July 1977 concluded that she had separated upon hitting the lake floor. [134] Paquette held the opinion that negligence caused Edmund Fitzgerald to founder. [211] Memorabilia on sale include Christmas ornaments, T-shirts, coffee mugs, Edmund Fitzgerald Porter, videos, and other items commemorating the vessel and its loss. As a result, ineffective hatch closure caused Edmund Fitzgerald to flood and founder.[111]. The combination of a high rate of evaporation under the hot Texas sun and little mixing with either freshwater or normal seawater has made Laguna Madre extremely salty. [71], From May 20 to 28, 1976, the U.S. Navy dived on the wreck using its unmanned submersible, CURV-III, and found Edmund Fitzgerald lying in two large pieces in 530 feet (160m) of water. The simulation also showed one in 100waves reaching 36 feet (11m) and one out of every1,000 reaching 46 feet (14m). The models were styled upon the Crowley Maritime Corporation, founded in San Francisco in 1892. [38], MacInnis led another series of dives in 1995 to salvage the bell from Edmund Fitzgerald. "[85], Shannon's group discovered the remains of a crew member partly dressed in coveralls and wearing a life jacket alongside the bow of the ship, indicating that at least one of the crew was aware of the possibility of sinking. As Zorran is about to bring in Nantucket, the coastguard orders both him and the tramper to get their quarantine flags up, meaning Zorran has to stay where he is for 40 days! The following is a comprehensive list of the acting and directing credits of American actress Kathy Bates.With over 200 acting and directing credits to her name, Bates is perhaps best known for her breakout role in the 1990 horror film Misery, based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King.Her role as Annie Wilkes was met with much praise, earning her the Academy Award for Latest breaking news from New York City. [95][96] Conducting any of those activities without a license would result in fines of up to CA$1 million. These items can range from tiny pieces of plastic, hypodermic needles, and lumber, to nets or bleach bottles tossed overboard by shrimpers and even objects as large as buoys and steel containers. '"[132] Orgel was quoted as saying that the loss of Edmund Fitzgerald was caused by hull failure, "pure and simple. U.S. sports platform Fanatics has raised $700 million in a new financing round led by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, valuing Fanatics at $31 billion. Assigned to collecting rocks from the quarry to be used as foundations at the old quay, Warrior bumps into Izzy Gomez and offers to bring him into port under tow. The exhibition was held in a railway coach, situated at Butterley station at the Midland Railway - Butterley in Derbyshire, England[16] and is open to the public at special 'TUGS' weekends. Puffa returns and he hurries off to warn Uptown, where O.J., Top Hat and Warrior are working. No distress signal was received, and ten minutes later, Arthur M. Anderson lost the ability either to reach Edmund Fitzgerald by radio or to detect her on radar. Her role as Annie Wilkes was met with much praise, earning her the Academy Award for Best Actress and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama the following year. [135] The two vessels were built in the same shipyard using welded joints instead of the riveted joints used in older ore freighters. Scared by what he's seen he hurries back through the fog to tell the others, who all ridicule and laugh at him (although Sunshine remained more open-minded than the rest). [9] They are led by Captain Zero. His hypothesis held that Edmund Fitzgerald grounded at 9:30a.m. on November 10 on Superior Shoal. In early 2013, they established 'The Star Tugs Company Ltd' (now renamed TUGS: The Exhibition) - a dedicated non-for-profit trust aiming to preserve, restore and display the various models and props used in the production. Despite this, Boomer was also cast out of the Z-Stacks after his explosives barge spontaneously detonated.[10][11]. One of the world's largest video sites, serving the best videos, funniest movies and clips. "[92], Under the Ontario Heritage Act, activities on registered archeological sites require a license. [110] The NTSB came to the same conclusion as USCG because: The proximity of the bow and stern sections on the bottom of Lake Superior indicated that the vessel sank in one piece and broke apart either when it hit bottom or as it descended. The event had a magnificent but impractical site, since the prevailing wind blew the sound sideways across the venue, and the sound system had to be augmented by the Who's own PA. Organizers also faced the logistical problems involved in transporting some 600,000 people onto an island with a population of fewer than 100,000. [126] Hainault's hypothesis held that this seiche contributed to Edmund Fitzgerald shoaling 200 feet (61m) of her hull on Superior Shoal, causing the hull to be punctured mid-body. It was the last of three consecutive music festivals to take place on the island between 1968 and 1970 and often acknowledged as the largest musical event of its time, with a larger attendance than Woodstock. [110] This meant that Edmund Fitzgerald's deck was only 11.5 feet (3.5m) above the water when she faced 35-foot (11m) waves during the November 10 storm. Navy estimates put the length of the bow section at 276 feet (84m) and that of the stern section at 253 feet (77m). The Marine Board feels that this attitude reflects itself at times in deferral of maintenance and repairs, in failure to prepare properly for heavy weather, and in the conviction that since refuges are near, safety is possible by "running for it." With Hendrix confirmed, artists such as Cactus, Chicago, the Doors, Lighthouse, the Moody Blues, the Who, Miles Davis, Joan Baez, Joni Mitchell, Jethro Tull, Sly and the Family Stone, Ten Years After, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Free also took part. [206][a], A piano concerto titled The Edmund Fitzgerald was composed by American composer Geoffrey Peterson in 2002; it premiered by the Sault Symphony Orchestra in Sault Ste. The USCG Marine Board found that flooding of the hold could not have been assessed until the water reached the top of the taconite cargo. [145] The NTSB investigation concluded that the NWS failed to accurately predict wave heights on November 10. [24] More than 15,000 people attended Edmund Fitzgerald's christening and launch ceremony on June 7, 1958. Riveted joints allow a ship to flex and work in heavy seas, while welded joints are more likely to break. The simulation indicated such a rogue wave could almost completely submerge the bow or stern of the ship with water, at least temporarily. Shortly after 4:10p.m., McSorley called Arthur M. Anderson again to report a radar failure and asked Arthur M. Anderson to keep track of them. 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[4] Her size, record-breaking performance, and "DJ captain" endeared Edmund Fitzgerald to boat watchers.[8]. Ghost of Cornelius Driscoll at Morton Brewery. (Note: This episode uses footage of the defunct Rocky Springs Amusement Park in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. [193] A legal document signed by 46relatives of the deceased, officials of the Mariners' Church of Detroit and the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historic Society (GLSHS) "donated the custodian and conservatorship" of the bell to the GLSHS "to be incorporated in a permanent memorial at Whitefish Point, Michigan, to honor the memory of the 29men of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald. InTech was also declared the most progressive and best performing Title 1 School by the state of Utah. Situated in a stable depository basin, there isn't much that can intervene with the barrier bars, except for the occasional hurricanes that come by. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Sand dunes and wildflower at beach (Nov 2022). In 2005, the play was re-edited into a concert version called The Gales of November,[205] which opened on the 30th anniversary of the sinking at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minnesota. [40] The weather forecast was not unusual for November and the National Weather Service (NWS) predicted that a storm would pass just south of Lake Superior by 7a.m. on November 10. She certainly understands and emulates leadership. [4][7] Captain Peter Pulcer was known for piping music day or night over the ship's intercom while passing through the St. Clair and Detroit rivers (between lakes Huron and Erie), and entertaining spectators at the Soo Locks (between Lakes Superior and Huron) with a running commentary about the ship. [14] Pete Zorn played the saxophone in the theme.[14]. [61] Petty Officer Philip Branch later testified, "I considered it serious, but at the time it was not urgent. [48] In a broadcast shortly afterward, the United States Coast Guard (USCG) warned all shipping that the Soo Locks had been closed and they should seek safe anchorage. [169] Paquette was never asked to testify during the USCG or NTSB investigations. [175], Under maritime law, ships fall under the jurisdiction of the admiralty courts of their flag country. [104], Edmund Fitzgerald sank at the eastern edge of the area of high wind[105] where the long fetch, or distance that wind blows over water, produced significant waves averaging over 23 feet (7.0m) by 7:00p.m. and over 25 feet (7.6m) at 8:00p.m. 1 hatch and showed indications of buckling from external loading. 2 hatch cover was missing and the coaming on the No. The USCG cited topside damage as a reasonable alternative reason for Edmund Fitzgerald sinking and surmised that damage to the fence rail and vents was possibly caused by a heavy floating object such as a log. "[148] Thereafter, at the request of the Marine Board and the Commander of the USCG Ninth District, the Canadian Hydrographic Service conducted a survey of the area surrounding Michipicoten Island and Caribou Island in 1976. He told them that Edmund Fitzgerald's foundering was caused by negligence. The models' design was taken from the Moran Tugs of New York City. Heavy equipment is used within the park and is transported across beaches that are nesting areas for not only sea turtles but many birds, including the piping plover, least tern, and other animals that may nest within the park. [88] Shannon's photography of Edmund Fitzgerald's overturned stern showed "no evidence on the bottom of the stern, the propeller or the rudder of the ship that would indicate the ship struck a shoal. Her experience in politics includes positions on many committees and commissions, eight years with the state legislature, and she served as the Lieutenant Governor for Michael Leavitt. This led to the introduction of sections to the "Isle of Wight County Council Act 1971" designed to control any further large overnight gatherings. The island is located along Texas's southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico and is noted for its white sandy beaches. Completed by the U.S. Lighthouse Service in 1910, Split Rock Light Station soon became one of Minnesota's best known landmarks. FAQ; Toolbox; Glossary; Our most viewed questions. Meaning father in Spanish, it was named after Father Jos Nicols Ball (c.1770-1829), who owned the island and served as a missionary priest and collector of finances for all the churches in the Rio Grande Valley. The ship broke apart on the surface within seconds. With the third season, the show's scope was expanded to include paranormal activity reported in the United States. [9] In 1957, they contracted Great Lakes Engineering Works (GLEW), of River Rouge, Michigan, to design and construct the ship "within a foot of the maximum length allowed for passage through the soon-to-be completed Saint Lawrence Seaway. The bow section would have had to right itself and the stern portion would have had to capsize before coming to rest on the bottom. Edmund Fitzgerald may have been swamped, suffered structural failure or topside damage, grounded on a shoal, or suffered from a combination of these. How do Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Factors relate to reading difficulties? [32] The vessel's usual route was between Superior, Wisconsin, and Toledo, Ohio, although her port of destination could vary. [49] McSorley said that he would slow his ship down so that Arthur M. Anderson could close the gap between them. Questia. Maritime author Wolff reported that depending on weather conditions, all the clamps were eventually set within one to two days. An additional $2.1million lawsuit was later filed. The disaster is one of the best known in the history of Great Lakes shipping. A small but well-stocked kitchenette provided the drinks. Director David Mitton also plays an old tramp steamer named Old Rusty in Episode 6. [144] Historian and mariner Mark Thompson believes that something broke loose from Edmund Fitzgerald's deck. But will they be able to save Uptown from disaster? What is feedback and how can it help? The theme tune and incidental music was composed by Junior Campbell and Mike O'Donnell,[2] who also wrote the music for Thomas & Friends (from 1984 to 2003).[3]. Gore is a descendant of Scots Irish immigrants who first settled in Virginia in the mid-17th [212], Great Lakes freighter sunk in Lake Superior, "Edmund Fitzgerald" redirects here. [39] Around 5p.m., Edmund Fitzgerald joined a second freighter under the command of Captain Jesse B. Carrying a full cargo of ore pellets with Captain Ernest M. McSorley in command, she embarked on her ill-fated voyage from Superior, Wisconsin, near Duluth, on the afternoon of November 9, 1975. [200], The Royal Canadian Mint commemorated Edmund Fitzgerald in 2015 with a colored silver collector coin, with a face value of $20.[201]. But it's nothing but a motorized barge! For data concerning Canadian areas, Canadian authorities have been consulted. ", Interviews with crew on Sodor Island fansite, Original models on display and interviews documentary video, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tugs_(TV_series)&oldid=1123791235, 1980s British children's television series, British children's adventure television series, British children's comedy television series, British preschool education television series, Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming, Television shows produced by Television South (TVS), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles without plot summaries from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In the introductory episode, narrator Captain Star (, Bigg City Port is put on high alert when one of Ten Cents' barges goes missing.
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