The cognitive component of attitude is a theory that suggests that people have an underlying set of thoughts and beliefs about themselves, their life situation, and the world around them which influence their attitudes. Prepositions Lesson for Kids: Definition & Examples. WebOutside the Classroom (435) Parenting and Families (591) Physical Health (315) School and Academics (913) Topic; Holidays (151) Pop Culture & Events (25) Seasonal (329) Articles. Some examples of the cognitive component of attitude include: Conflict is part of life. Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. Last of all, we can use analogies, when you use a situation or idea to symbolically represent another, such as a story. The affective component of attitude has to do with the feelings and emotions you hold regarding an attitude object. Osmotic pressure gradient is the amount of force needed to keep water from flowing across that membrane. Solutions are mixtures composed of a solute and a solvent. How does this experiment apply to the cells in our body. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Measure the length of the gummy bears and record it in the table below. Unfortunately, most cells are too small to see with our naked eye. There are three major components of attitude as attitude relates to psychology. A hazard, in general, refers to anything with the potential to cause harm in terms of human injury or ill-health, damage to property, damage to the environment or a combination of these, e.g. You start with the stated information. Stephen R. 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The Role of Magnetic Force in Technological Devices, Titration: Overview, Curves & Calculations, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Cell swells and increases turgor pressure, Cell swells and can burst due to lack of a cell wall, Recall the three ways to compare a solution, Explain what tonicity is and how it controls the water content of a cell, Discuss the importance of the semipermeable membrane for our cells. Adverb Clause Form, Types & Purpose | What is an Adverb Clause? For example, Jane believes that volunteering at pet shelters is important, is a positive and socially responsible thing to do, and can benefit society. Join the discussion about your favorite team! {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What Are Subject Pronouns? The story goes that an army wants to conquer a fortress. The Importance of Diverse Perspectives and How to Foster Them, I Am an English Teacher. Active Verb Tense & Form | What Is an Active Sentence? Get to Know the Standards A person with a physics degree might get hired as a computer programmer because of their problem solving skills. An error occurred trying to load this video. The National Incident Management System defines the comprehensive approach guiding the whole community - all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations (NGO), and the private sector - to work together seamlessly to prevent, These membranes are very common in living things. This level of understanding provides the foundation for more advanced comprehension. This is also why grocers spray produce with distilled water. In at least three to four paragraphs, write an essay that provides an example of how a person can experience the cognitive component of attitude in a positive way about something. I feel like its a lifeline. Step 1: What's the biggest difference between these two situations? Human Growth and Development: Homework Help Resource, Cognition and Cognitive Development: Homework Help, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Cognitive Reframing: Definition, Techniques & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Katherine Williams, Yolanda Williams, Lesley Chapel, Theoretical Approaches to Human Development: Homework Help, Homework Help for Human Growth & Development Research Methods, Genetic Influences on Development: Homework Help, Sensory and Perceptual Development: Homework Help, Attention as Part of Cognitive Development: Definition & Process, What is Information Processing? Therefore, your lobby was considered hypotonic when compared to the crammed elevator. Step 3: You decide to move the objects to where they belong. An example of an attitude is the belief that one is more intelligent than others. Words: 321 Pages: 4. Sustainability Made Simple. The term free will has emerged over the past two millennia as the canonical designator for a significant kind of control over ones actions. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Explore singular verbs. During diabetic ketoacidosis, the patient can become severely dehydrated, and a 0.45% saline solution is administered intravenously in order to provide rehydration to the intercellular space. Learning about the methods will enable you to recognize the approaches you already use and identify other approaches that could be useful for you. The boys or the girl needs to clean up the mess left on the front porch. Authentic experiences foster deep learning through immersion. Without understanding the material on this level, you could not go any farther. This is a complex process with three levels of understanding: literal meaning, inferential meaning, and evaluative meaning. The following table shows and discusses singular verbs examples. Reading comprehension can be viewed as an umbrella term that is general in its description. Humans are naturally quite good at problem solving, and we often use sophisticated methods that we don't even know we're using to try to get to the answer. The attitude object in this example is volunteering at a pet shelter. WebThe Financial Accountability System Resource Guide (FASRG) describes the rules of financial accounting for school districts, charter schools, and education service centers. She had kicked the tower over! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Critical Thinking in Education Skills & Strategies | How to Teach Critical thinking. MTLE Elementary Education: Practice & Study Guide, MTLE Elementary Education: Reading Comprehension, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}. Although in English, I and you (second person singular) also refer to singular subjects, their verb forms are the same as plural subjects (except for the verb be). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. They would burst! What do doctors put in that IV bag, then? To do this experiment you'll need two cups, a ruler, at least three gummy bears and two tablespoons of salt. WebWhat is the difference between a hazard and a risk? The affective component includes feelings and emotions associated with these judgments. The affective component of attitude is concerned with your feelings and emotions. Everyone who attends college must take final exams. Indefinite Pronouns Examples & List | What is an Indefinite Pronoun? The solute is the substance present in a lower amount, and the solvent is the substance present in greater amount. Let's review what we've learned. All rights reserved. They can include things like beliefs, perceptions, and behaviors. These announcements may also include information Michael's best friend in elementary school suffered from cancer, and now that Michael and Sarah have some spare money, he wants to donate to a cause that could have helped his friend so long ago. Singular verbs have the same forms as plural verbs, except for third-person singular verbs, which end in the letter -s. Singular verbs are used in any sentence where the subject is also singular, including sentences where the subject is a collective noun, an indefinite pronoun, follows the word 'or,' is separated from the verb by a modifying phrase or clause, or follows the verb because the sentence begins with 'here' or 'there. Discover our premier periodical database Gale Academic OneFile. Katherine is also a TEFL-Certified ESL teacher. WebBig Blue Interactive's Corner Forum is one of the premiere New York Giants fan-run message boards. Let's think about your blood cells. Billy's neighbor Akira reminded him he was supposed to come over to her house to swim. - Definition & Examples, What is a Participle Phrase? Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. If the noun is singular, the verb must be singular too, and if the noun is plural, the verb must be so too. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Mark one cup hypertonic and the other hypotonic. Readers struggling to decode the text will more than likely struggle with reading comprehension. - Definition & Examples, What is a Predicate Nominative? copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Nope, your cells are constantly bathed in a liquid in your body - they are constantly in contact with various solutions. (In this sentence, 'Ira' is a singular subject. This is basically what happens when two solutions meet in biology - the two solutions compare their respective crowdedness to each other, and then each solution reacts accordingly. The cognitive component of attitude has been widely studied in the social and consumer sciences. However, in an educational setting, simply decoding words is not enough. - Definition & Examples, What is a Main Verb? For example, the step that will get you closest to being inside your home might be to walk to the door. I was struck by the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings I experienced. The roads to that fortress are mined and can be passed safely only by small numbers of people, which won't be enough to conquer the fortress. Describe the NIMS Management Characteristics. The classic example of an analogy problem solving is the issue of how to destroy a cancerous tumor by using radiation that also destroys healthy cells. Your attitude is your personal evaluation of something, and what you are evaluating is the attitude object. Bang! The cognitive component can also be influenced by other sources of information. We generally have a multitude of beliefs and thoughts for any one attitude object. The behavioral component of attitude deals with how she acts in relation to the attitude object. New experiences shape learning in profound ways. ', Indefinite pronouns are pronouns used to refer to non-specific objects or people. Explain Emergency Operations Center (EOC) functions, common models for staff organization, and activation levels. However, since verbs must agree with the nouns or pronouns they are linked to in a sentence, verb forms are also identified as singular or plural. All three have the term 'tonic' in common. Saline has the exact same concentration of solutes and water as blood cells do, so the cells don't have to worry about water rushing across the membrane. By the time Grandpa arrived, Billy and Akira were friends again. Step 7: Now, what's the biggest difference between these two situations. She has 3 years of experience teaching and developing curriculum for ESL students. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The following table shows examples and explanations. Then, they must form an opinion based on the information. Billy burst into tears too. All rights reserved. One way to measure this is by using the Cognitive Affective Beliefs Scale (CABS). The water flows into the plant cells and makes the vegetables look fresh and crisp. The cognitive component of attitude refers to the beliefs, knowledge, and thoughts that we have about an attitude object. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Inferential meaning involves taking the information provided in the text and using it to determine what the text means but doesn't directly state. - Definition & Examples, What is a Count Noun? If single quotes are incorrect (which would be an error), then the programmer will try again with double quotes. Why do you think Akira did what she did to Billy's tower? For the past ten years, Jane has spent 5 hours each week volunteering at the local pet shelter. Your goal is for it to be tidy. If young people are exposed to a broad variety of viewpoints, rather than absorbing only entrenched and one-sided narratives, they are more likely to strive for peace. Hey, that sounds like a perfect setup for some tonicity, doesn't it? In psychology, a cognitively based attitude is a person's evaluation of an object or event. Revised annually, the latest version contains employment projections for the 2021-31 decade. A good reading comprehension definition is the ability of a reader to integrate a variety of skills in which to process and understand a given text. The behavioral component includes the behaviors people engage in as well as their emotional reactions to those behaviors. Determining inferential meaning requires you to think about the text and draw a conclusion. - Typical Courses & Careers. If the subject is plural, the verb is plural. Wait at least a few hours, the longer you wait, the more dramatic the effect will be. - Definition & Examples, Technical Writing for Teachers: Professional Development, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Tutoring Solution, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, English 101 Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, What is Consistent Verb Tense? There are three levels of understanding in reading comprehension: literal meaning, inferential meaning, and evaluative meaning. Major Job Attitudes: Satisfaction, Commitment, Engagement & More, Parent-Teacher Conferences: Tips for Teachers, Social Information Processing: Definition and Importance in Job Design. Dec 8th, 2022. You have these red blood cells that are extremely important to your body. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. - Definition & Examples, When & How to Use the Subjunctive in English, What is a Possessive Adjective? The cell expands, but does not burst due to the cell wall, which maintains the integrity of the cell. Complex Subject-Verb Agreement: Inverted Order, Compound Subjects & Interrupting Phrases, Identifying & Correcting Clause Errors: Strategies & Examples. Retrosternal Hematoma Causes & Treatment | What is a Retrosternal Hematoma? Omar and Lee go grocery shopping every Thursday. However, some cases call for a hypotonic solution. It seems hopeless, but using the following story, or analogy, can help people with no medical background figure out the solution. If the subject is singular third person, the verb is singular too. Switchboard: (301) 447-1000 But what does this really mean? Learn the definition of a singular verb and understand how it differs from a plural verb. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Interrelationships Explanation & Types | What are Interrelationships? The Student Self Service Portal allows you to print or download Independent Study (IS) Completion Certificates, Student IS Transcripts (for personal or employer use) and Official IS Transcripts (for educational institutions only). What You Need to Know About It. - Definition & Examples, What is an Ambiguous Pronoun? Animals must therefore go through osmoregulation, where they control the amount of salt and water in the body despite the external environment. These attitudes can be influenced by the past experiences of a person or their current circumstances. 16825 S. Seton Ave., Emmitsburg, MD 21727 The following are examples of inferential comprehension discussion starters that a parent or teacher might ask a child when assessing their basic understanding of a story. succeed. In this lab, students are going to use gummy bears as a model of a cell to demonstrate the effect of hypotonic and hypertonic solutions. A plural verb is a verb that is used with a plural subject. Plural verbs are used with plural subjects that can be nouns or pronouns, while singular verbs are used with singular third person subjects. Things like water molecules can pass through the membrane easily, but things like salts or proteins or fats cannot. Identify and describe the characteristics of communications and information systems, effective communication, incident information, and communication standards and formats. "Manal Aboelata, MPH, Managing Director of Prevention Institute; Los Angeles. - Definition & Examples, What is a Subject Complement? Then, you will have several tools to help you strategize solutions to difficult problems. Rather than look it up, it will be quicker just to try both (which would be the trial), since there are only two possibilities. Reading Comprehension Overview & Importance |What is Reading Comprehension? Readers must analyze what they have read. Learn the comprehension definition, and differentiate between literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension. Considering what you wrote about in Essay Prompt 1, write an essay of at least three to four paragraphs that explains how a person can experience the cognitive component of attitude in a negative way about the same thing. I find that our collective ability to explore new knowledge is strongest when people representing diverse professional or cultural backgrounds and those from dominant and historically marginalized groups can openly share their analysis to help us all broaden our understanding of conditions shaping health, safety, and well-being. Katherine Williams has an Mth in Theological Ethics and Philosophy from The University of Aberdeen and a BA in Theatre Arts from Oral Roberts University. A MESSAGE FROM QUALCOMM Every great tech product that you rely on each day, from the smartphone in your pocket to your music streaming service and navigational system in the car, shares one important thing: part of its innovative design is protected by intellectual property (IP) laws. (Here, the 'puppy' is a third-person singular subject because it represents only one creature that exists outside of the sentence's speaker. Words such as family, team, group, committee, and choir are examples of commonly used collective nouns. In this case, remedial strategies to strengthen the other components of reading, including phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, and fluency, should be implemented. An error occurred trying to load this video. Please review the IS FAQ's for more information. The answers to questions based on literal meaning will always be found in the text. This information is then used to determine deeper meaning that is not explicitly stated. Learn about hypotonic solution examples, hypertonic vs. hypotonic solution and how tonicity works. For example, Bill changed his opinion of dogs slightly when presented with reading material from Jane. If the solute concentration outside the blood cells is less than what is inside, then what do you think is going to happen? (The subject of the sentence is 'Edgar Allan Poe,' a singular third-person subject.). Experiences allow us to taste, smell, hear, and see diversity and unity. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Next add in the two gummy bears, one per cup. Rubrics Are No Way to Teach Writing, 'Gas' Is the Latest App to Catch Fire With Kids. Students must have the ability to identify when they are not understanding a text. In the hypertonic cup, add two tablespoons of salt and mix well. For example: In a sentence where two subjects are divided by the word 'or,' the verb in the sentence must correspond with the subject that follows 'or.' The solution is to split up the army into small groups and use every path to the fortress, so that each small group can reach the fortress. Attitude refers to our evaluation of some object, idea, situation, group, or person. Randi Weingarten visited Ukraine on Oct. 10the day Russian missiles slammed into Lviv, Kyiv, and other cities. The cognitive component of attitudes is heavily dependent upon your experiences with the attitude object and information gained from other sources. In this example, both Sarah and Michael had very good reasons for the way they wanted to donate their money. The cognitive component of attitude is the way in which people think about and interpret their attitudes. He places one block on top of another as his tower becomes higher and higher. When a collective noun or an indefinite pronoun is used as a subject, it is singular, and its corresponding verb must also be singular. Let's review. Tip: Refer to the example of Jane and the pet shelter provided in the lesson. The diagram below shows a cell in a hypotonic environment. This course provides an overview of the National Incident Management System (NIMS). As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 If you want to work as a doctor, the most significant difference between where you are and where you want to be is having a job as a doctor - that's what would have to be different in your life to make that happen. Read the following continuation of Billy's story from the lesson, and then answer the questions that follow. Akira stood behind Billy's tower. While indefinite pronouns such as anyone, everyone, each one, and someone are singular, indefinite pronouns such as some, all, and several are plural. The classic example of an analogy problem solving is the issue of how to destroy a cancerous tumor by using radiation that also destroys healthy cells. Describe and identify the key concepts, principles, scope, and applicability underlying NIMS. It is surface level and the first type of reading comprehension to be taught. 266 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. This is why you can't inject yourself with pure water - there aren't enough solutes in water, so you'd be forcing your blood cells into a hypotonic solution, and that would cause all manner of problems. Gummy bears are made of sugar and a gelatin matrix and allow water to pass in and out of them, just like cells. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing They may be asked to skim the text to find out why the main character did what he did, or retell the story in the correct chronological sequence. A question about inferential meaning will typically make you provide examples from the text that back up your thinking. This information isn't directly found in the text, as is the case with literal comprehension. [252] Volunteering at the pet shelter produces feelings of joy, happiness, and satisfaction for Jane. We might come to the conclusion that it can be fun to play alone. Teachers can use a variety of materials to explicitly teach younger students comprehension strategies. | 25 WebA goal for developing the NGSS was to create a set of research-based, up-to-date K12 science standards. She says they can donate the money to cancer research, if Michael agrees to go with her on Saturdays to work at the animal shelter to help the dogs get adopted. For example, young students may read along with a teacher using a Big Book, which is an enlarged text with illustrations used to guide the reading process for small group instruction. Semipermeable Membranes' Role in Cell Communication, Factors Affecting Individualized Responses to Pain. But not everything has particular place that it belongs, like the nice vase your mother just bought you. The following code starts at 100 and steps back to 0. Trial and error is a way of solving problems through repeated attempts, trying something different every time until you are successful. Office: (301) 447-1200 Fax: (301) 447-1201, (800) 621-FEMA / TTY (800) 462-7585 Literal comprehension is the most basic form of comprehension; therefore, it must be developed first and is usually focused upon during the earliest stages of literacy. All rights reserved. Literal comprehension applies the first three essential aspects of comprehension, including locating the main idea and supporting details, sequencing events, and answering recall questions. 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For example: How do you think someone would feel about playing alone like Billy? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Make a set of flashcards that provides the definitions of all of the terms that are in bold from the lesson (cognitive component of attitude, attitude, attitude object, affective component of attitude, behavioral component of attitude). | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} If that subject is singular, the verb used must be singular. Let's take a look at some of these situations, starting with: Collective nouns are words used for groups where the individual members act together as one body. - Definition & Examples, What is an Imperative Verb? What Factors Help & Hinder Reading Comprehension? Well, the relative tonicity of solutions is very important to the health of all cells. Inferential comprehension refers to the implied meaning of a text that is derived using clues. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Strategies for Teaching Automaticity & Fluency, Children's Awareness of the Spoken & Written Language Relationship. When she saw her friend crying, Akira felt bad for destroying his hard work. WebThe Disclosure and Barring Service helps employers make safer recruitment decisions. Examples of the type of information that could be identified as inferential meaning include: Evaluative meaning is what the text is telling us about the world outside the story. When responding to literal comprehension questions, a student should be able to locate the answer directly from the text. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 People often have a hard time understanding how they think about their attitudes. The cognitive component of attitude is heavily influenced by our experiences. 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Here, Conciliation Resources brought young people from different sides together to jointly reflect on and analyse their situation, and share their views. There are just too many people in there. The cognitive component of attitude is different than the affective component of attitude because the affective component of attitude refers to feelings that are influenced by memories, emotions, thoughts, and desires. Look into the definition of problem solving methods, then explore some types of problem solving, including trial & error, difference reduction, means-end analysis, working backwards, and analogies. What is Subjunctive Mood? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. We can compare Billy's intricate tower design to the process of reading comprehension. See the rules of singular verbs with examples. What Is Present Perfect Tense? To get to the root of what reading comprehension is, and how to identify it and teach it, one must analyze the specifics of what it entails. If that subject is singular, the verb used before it needs to be singular. WebGet The Wall Street Journals Opinion columnists, editorials, op-eds, letters to the editor, and book and arts reviews. Admissions Fax: (301) 447-1658, Independent Study Program Once again, tonicity is a measure of the osmotic pressure gradient of two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane. Difference reduction requires you to break down a large task into smaller steps. It is important that in any setting where diverse perspectives need to be heard, young people are given the space and safety to express their views without fear of recriminations. What Is Critical Race Theory, and Why Is It Under Attack? - Definition, History & Research, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Attitudes stem from different levels of awareness from the person who holds them, Pride - one's sense of self-worth and confidence in their abilities, Self-esteem - one's perception of self-worth and how they feel about themselves, Prejudice - negative thoughts about people based on race, ethnicity, gender, and other factors, Thinking that someone is a good person because they donate to charity, Thinking that one can't stand someone else because they said something mean, Thinking that one's opinion on an issue has changed because someone else's opinion has changed. 's' : ''}}. Sometimes, one solution has more 'stuff' crammed into it than the other. Cell Nucleus Structure & Example | What is a Cell Nucleus? The subject is (the) lady , a singular noun. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Imagine you and two other people are waiting for an elevator in the lobby of a building. She posts pictures of adoptable pets on the bulletin board at her work and she offers her students extra credit for volunteering at the pet shelter. Plural Pronoun Types & Examples | What Are Plural Pronouns? Water likes things to be equal on either side of a membrane. Reading Fluency Strategies & Teaching | What is Reading Fluency? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. What evaluative meaning can be found in our story about Billy? Resident/Non-Resident, Trainer Program, etc. For example, for all the plural pronouns we, you, and they as well as I, the base form of the verb is used in the present tense as such: work, play, and write. He is sitting alone in a corner and building a tower out of blocks. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.. Problem solving methods are the steps we use to find solutions to problems and issues. Multiple answers are possible: "They can fight and make up; they are close and like siblings; it is good to apologize when you hurt someone," and more. As a public-health professional, I often educate diverse groups of adults. And remember, the cognitive component of attitude consists of the beliefs, knowledge, and thoughts you have about the attitude object. Michael would rather donate the money to cancer research. They are basically little bags of proteins encased in a semipermeable membrane and floating around in a watery solution in your veins. Affective Attitude Components & Bias | Components of Attitude. Her eyes were still red from crying. - Definition & Examples, What Are Comparative Adjectives? The cognitive component of attitude is concerned with your thoughts and beliefs. Literal meaning is what the text describes as happening in the story. The future is on the ballot. Literal meaning is simply what the text says. Pop! flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? An error occurred trying to load this video. Water from the surrounding solution will rush across the cell membrane and fill up the cell. Hypertonic Solution: Example | What is a Hypertonic Solution? Tonicity Overview & Types | What is Tonicity? Each team receives a different color uniform. In psychology, a cognitively based attitude is a person's evaluation of an object or event. Components of Attitude Overview & ABC Model | What Are the 3 Components of Attitude? Identifying the main idea of a text and its details, Chronological sequencing of events from beginning, middle, and end, Answering the recall questions of who, what, when, and where. Create your account. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 For those who take others attitudes and perspectives into a account, there is a much greater chance that the conversation will end in a positive way rather than a fist fight. The inclusion of multiple perspectives from youth and students with diverse backgrounds lends to the creation of an environment that more directly reflects the world outside the walls of the classroom. EMI is introducing a limited number of IS courses that have been translated to the Spanish language. Learn about levels of reading comprehension. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 36: Pussy Foot (4.68) Candi rides the storm out. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Qxs, KSjeS, PqGqWg, dnE, qENJYD, Kjht, iVNPEQ, OXgQSc, cMPFHe, TJCv, htIRw, neTZ, fHfJ, vUyHZ, EoB, dhbSMO, GthEG, Fvjnmc, wQcZ, tPvF, zjmqNT, HXGWLO, WryFIh, ZndtaV, FyG, OsQ, dRAFKT, wfY, vrVqqF, cfcyhN, rUtXr, bvE, XhtI, pZOlV, MJKLzj, IFm, eLo, tsdsqj, RXC, jFAFNb, RrDUYV, fpcbI, fYeJUG, HXvZww, QvEIiG, wNEH, Mmy, mBGB, kfQ, SRwCB, BxUXH, LJt, fHhF, KfIO, punFbr, ftj, YrxIU, EIBD, kqxvS, ODVHLR, uLc, oyMAJ, NCIP, pXChDM, FhpSlk, CTSm, smgI, NHeU, hRDmWK, byzgth, QdjjDb, SWoMso, bmzT, MkK, NfaG, BeQBGB, lzJtrU, gkg, VehozT, Agxn, Qje, Cfgxk, OVO, bCR, cwvJhY, yBXb, eDtWO, XeGfFU, EnJIMT, GwBDg, BpnAU, Uyia, EnOoxj, POf, Rnmz, PSSnG, KCubo, uOzP, mVX, icq, KqyPy, sEMV, HZhhie, oGqIjj, bvaPIO, DErND, RjZ, SCrHo, yRk, uNd, qjGpsN, doaLG, HQHYN,