} General Assistance (616) 632-7590
The Report of the President's Commission on Campus Unrest, 1970. Ballot measures, Who represents me? Shannon Leach defeated Frederick Strohmeier in the general election for Jefferson County Constable District B on November 8, 2022. The case began in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which found that banning same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the law.This decision overturned ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had Hindsight suggests that another method would have resolved the confrontation. Connor Breen advanced from the Republican primary for Jefferson County Attorney. [86][87], One of these groups, the Kent State Truth Tribunal,[88] was founded in 2010 by the family of Allison Krause, along with Emily Kunstler, to demand accountability by the United States government for the massacre. [114], The Vietnam War Song Project has identified 70+ songs about or alluding to the Kent State shooting. Internship Opportunities, Blood
font-weight: bold; After a four-week trial, the jury found that Monsantos production and sale of PCBs between 1935 and 1977 were not substantial causes of the cancer. Frederick Strohmeier defeated Jesse Sattich in the Republican primary for Jefferson County Constable District B on May 17, 2022. color: #888; On morning after Trump's embrace of Nixon '68, "law and order," I went out to see the true meaning at Kent State", National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "May 4 shootings still follow former Kent State football players", "Kent State: 'One or two cracks of rifle fire Oh my God! States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental [83] At that time, Canfora asserted that an amplified version of the tape reveals the order to shoot, "Right here! Ultimately, more than 4million students participated in organized walk-outs at hundreds of universities, colleges, and high schools. .race_footer { Donald Scott MacKenzie; 750ft (230m); neck wound. Tank cars on the train carried a chemical used to make wood preservatives and "small quantities of a dioxin called 2, 3, 7, 8, TCDD formed as a part of the manufacturing process. County Clerk/Register, Robert J. Macomber
[75][76], In December 2016, the state of Washington filed suit in King County. Detention, Prosecutor's
It is the only known recording to capture the events leading up to the shootings. Monsanto was involved in several high-profile lawsuits, as both plaintiff and defendant. Decided: September 21, 2011, CT NOFA is the Connecticut Chapter of the Northeast Organic Farming Association. How to run for office | Rapids, 59th District
The ROTC building, now nothing more than a few inches of charcoal, was surrounded by National Guardsmen. The Ohio State Highway Patrol was called and fifty-eight people were arrested. background-color: #dac113; General Information 410-887-2601 TTY users call Maryland Relay 711 Toll-free (in Maryland) 800-938-5802. Public Works (616) 632-7920
[109] Contributing resources in the site are: Taylor Hall, the Victory Bell, Lilac Lane and Boulder Marker, The Pagoda, Solar Totem, and the Prentice Hall Parking Lot. Midterm vacancies are filled by Illinois Supreme Court appointment. The firing stopped. On April 16, a disciplinary hearing involving two of the protesters resulted in a confrontation between supporters and opponents of SDS. .outer_percentage { It has jurisdiction over all actions except those given by state law to another court. U.S. Congress | Homepage, Clerk of the Circuit
weapons licenses, notary publics, business registrations and records military
The students may have believed that they were right in continuing their mass protest in response to the Cambodian invasion, even though this protest followed the posting and reading by the university of an order to ban rallies and an order to disperse. Ballot measures, Who represents me? padding-top: 3px; [125][126], Arkansas and Missouri banned the sale and use of the pesticide dicamba in July 2017 in response to complaints of crop damage due to drift. The killings took place during a peace rally opposing the expanding involvement of the Vietnam War into Cambodia by United States military forces as well as protesting the National Guard presence on campus. The shootings and the strike affected public opinion at an already socially contentious time over the role of the United States in the Vietnam War.[10]. License Application, Employment
In the succeeding years, many in the anti-war movement have referred to the shootings as "murders," although no criminal convictions were obtained against any National Guardsman. serves on numerous County boards and commissions. function defer() { [6][7], Krause and Miller were among the more than 300 students who gathered to protest the expansion of the Cambodian campaign, which President Richard Nixon had announced in an April 30 television address. Then, "All right, prepare to fire!" FOIA Requests
Defense, District
County Clerk (616) 632-7640
In 2000, a Florida jury found that while there was no evidence Fox/WTVT had bowed to any pressure from Monsanto to alter the story, Akre, but not Wilson, was a whistleblower and was unjustly fired. Opportunities, Inmate
Incumbents are bolded and underlined. "Monsanto Wins Again in Federal Circuit: Organic Farmers Have No Standing to Challenge Patent". Services, Mail & Telephone
The B-side of the single release was Stephen Stills' anti-Vietnam War anthem "Find the Cost of Freedom".[139]. 401 Bosley Ave. Suite 3507 Tear gas was again fired at crowds at multiple locations. [163], In 2009, Monsanto came under scrutiny from the U.S. Department of Justice, which began investigating whether the company's activities in the soybean markets were breaking anti-trust rules. [154] This was the first ruling of the United States Supreme Court on genetically engineered crops. Harvard Business Review: Case Studies. The Kent State incident forced the National Guard to re-examine its methods of crowd control. font-size: 12px !important; Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. "[58] On May 8, eleven people were bayonetted at the University of New Mexico by the New Mexico National Guard in a confrontation with student protesters. (616) 632-5220, Updates &
We've seen here at the city of Kent especially, probably the most vicious form of campus-oriented violence yet perpetrated by dissident groups they make definite plans of burning, destroying, and throwing rocks at police and at the National Guard and the Highway Patrol. 401 Bosley Avenue Towson, MD 21204. [91][92], There is limited evidence that human cancer risk might increase as a result of occupational exposure to large amounts of glyphosate, such as agricultural work, but no good evidence of such a risk from home use, such as in domestic gardening. The reporters then sued Fox/WTVT in Florida state court under the state's whistleblower statute. The Michigan Circuit Court is the court of general jurisdiction in the Michigan court system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Employment Opportunities
Services, Maternal &
[94] Segal's completed cast-from-life bronze sculpture, Abraham and Isaac: In Memory of May 4, 1970, Kent State, was instead accepted in 1979 by Princeton University and currently resides there between the university chapel and library. font-weight: 300; Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the constitutionality of two provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Section 5, which requires certain states and local governments to obtain federal preclearance before implementing any changes to their voting laws or practices; and Section 4(b), which Ted Booker (D) St. Joseph County Auditor. Opportunities, Marriage
Information, Related
Resources, Animal
Circuit Court, Community
font-style: italic; [79], On November 21, 2019, a federal judge denied a bid by Monsanto to dismiss a lawsuit filed by LA County calling the company to clean up cancer-causing PCBs from Los Angeles County waterways and storm sewer pipelines[80] The lawsuit calls for Monsanto to pay for cleanup of PCBs from dozens of waterways, including the LA River, San Gabriel River and the Dominguez Watershed. [11], In the fall of 1968, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and a campus Black Student Organization staged a sit-in to protest police recruiters on campus. * = The primary was canceled and the candidate advanced. Most guardsmen that fired said they did so because they heard other fire or assumed an order to fire in the air had been given, and did not claim they felt in danger. During a press conference at the Kent firehouse, an emotional Governor Rhodes pounded on the desk,[22] which can be heard in the recording of his speech. position: relative; Johnson increased the number of American troops in Vietnam from 16,000 in 1963 to more than 500,000 in 1968. 0.5 mi. Schmeiser claimed that because the 1997 plants grew from seed that was pollinated with pollen blown into his field from neighboring fields, he owned the harvest and was entitled to do with it whatever he wished, including saving the seeds from the 1997 harvest and planting them in 1998. } of damages exceeds $25,000, and other civil matters over which the Circuit
" followed two seconds later by a long, booming volley of gunshots. [148] At the time, both sides claimed victory. Courts, Juvenile
There was widespread anger, and many protesters issued a call to "bring the war home". School districts | Last updated February 14, 2012, African Centre for Biosafety March 17, 2014, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, South African Advertising Standards Authority, "Competition Issues in the Seed Industry and the Role of Intellectual Property", The Seed Industry in U.S. Agriculture: An Exploration of Data and Information on Crop Seed Markets, Regulation, Industry Structure, and Research and Development, "456 F. 2d 592 Monsanto Company v. Rohm & Haas Companypublisher=OpenJurist", http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto_today/for_the_record/monsanto_saved_seed_lawsuits.asp, Monsanto's Commitment: Farmers and Patents, "Monsanto Co. v. Bowman (Fed. Monsanto also agreed to pay a $1.5 million fine. Some believed the Guard was firing blanks and only reacted after they noticed the bullets striking the ground around them. Westminster, MD 21157, General Information 410-386-8710 Opportunities, Personal Protection Order
[67], In 2015, the cities of Spokane, San Diego, and San Jose initiated lawsuits against Monsanto to recover cleanup costs for PCB contaminated sites, alleging that Monsanto continued to sell PCBs without adequate warnings after they knew of their toxicity. "Top U.S. court refuses to hear appeal of Monsanto seed case", "Opposition to Monsanto patent on Indian melons", Monsanto Chooses a Spinoff Of Its Chemical Operations New York Times, "San Diego's New Lawsuit Shows Just How Hard It Is To Hold Polluters Accountable", "Supreme Court affirms Monsanto pollution settlement in Nitro", "$700 Million Settlement in Alabama PCB Lawsuit", "Ala. SC makes ruling in cases over $300M Monsanto settlement", "Toxic Secret Alabama Town Was Never Warned Of Contamination", "Jury Finds Monsanto PCBs Not To Blame For Cancer Cases", "City of San Diego Sues Monsanto Over PCB Pollution", "Spokane sues Monsanto over Spokane River contamination", "City of San Jose Files Lawsuit Against Monsanto Over PCB Contamination Flowing Into San Francisco Bay, Represented by Environmental Law Firms Baron & Budd and Gomez Trial Attorneys", "Spokane, Washington, sues Monsanto over PCBs in polluted state river", "Monsanto PCB lawsuit set to begin in St. Louis County", "Monsanto faces another PCB trial in St. Louis", "St. Louis jury orders Monsanto to pay $46.5 million in latest PCB lawsuit", "Monsanto Plans $280M for PCB Personal Injury Settlements", "AG Ferguson makes Washington first state to sue Monsanto over PCB damages, cleanup cost | Washington State", http://agportal-s3bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/uploadedfiles/Another/News/Press_Releases/WA_Complaint_FINALnew.pdf, "Monsanto concealed effects of toxic chemical for decades, Ohio AG says in suit", "Judge Advances LA County's Spat with Monsanto over PCB Cleanup", "Bayer To Pay More Than $10 Billion To Resolve Cancer Lawsuits Over Weedkiller Roundup", "Bayer's $650 Million PCB Pollution Settlement Rejected by Judge", "Monsanto guilty of chemical poisoning in France", "French court confirms Monsanto liable in chemical poisoning case", "Bayer's Monsanto faces 8,000 lawsuits on glyphosate", "Bayer's Roundup Headache Grows as Plaintiffs Pile Into Court", "Patients: Roundup gave us cancer as EPA official helped the company", "Jurors give $289 million to a man they say got cancer from Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller", "Food Controversies Pesticides and organic foods", "Glyphosate toxicity and carcinogenicity: a review of the scientific basis of the European Union assessment and its differences with IARC", "EPA Releases Draft Risk Assessments for Glyphosate", "Monsanto Sues California Over Herbicide Classification", "Fresno judge rejects Monsanto's bid to block state from listing chemical as cancer causing", "Monsanto Appeals to Block California's Roundup Cancer Listing", "Monsanto Gets Partial Victory in Roundup Litigation", "Update on Glyphosate: The RoundUp MDL General Causation, "Monsanto's Cancer Fight Judge Pictures Weed Killer Showers", "U.S. judge allows lawsuits over Monsanto's Roundup to proceed to trial", "SJ, Lode residents among those suing Monsanto claiming Roundup linked to cancer", "Groundskeeper Accepts Reduced $78 Million Award In Monsanto Cancer Suit", "Award to Vallejo groundskeeper in Monsanto cancer case slashed again - verdict upheld", "Monsanto ordered to pay $289 million in world's first Roundup", "Weedkiller 'doesn't cause cancer' Bayer", "Legal experts: Monsanto will have a tough time appealing Roundup verdict on 'junk science' grounds", "Dying cancer patient awarded $395m in Monsanto Roundup case", "Monsanto Just Lost a Case Linking Its Weed Killer to Cancer", "Monsanto Emails Raise Issue of Influencing Research on Roundup Weed Killer", "Jury Awards $80 Million In Damages In Roundup Weed Killer Cancer Trial", "Louisville lawyer wins $80M verdict against Monsanto over weedkiller Roundup", "Judge Reduces $80M Award In Roundup Case; Cancer Patient, Monsanto Both Consider Appeal", "Consultant poses as journalist in Monsanto trial", "Consultant in disguise: FTI Consulting employee caught in lie", "Cancer, Juries, and Scientific Certainty: The Monsanto Roundup Ruling Explained", "Mass Roundup Settlement Could Test the Limits of Tort Law", "Bayer's $2 Billion Roundup Damages Boost Pressure to Settle", "Judge cuts $2 billion award for couple with cancer to $86.7 million in Roundup lawsuit", "Monsanto pleads guilty to illegally spraying banned pesticide in Maui", "Monsanto Agrees to Plead Guilty to Illegally Spraying Banned Pesticide at Maui Facility", "Missouri and Arkansas ban dicamba herbicide as complaints snowball", "Monsanto's Lawsuit Against Arkansas for Dicamba Ban Dismissed", "Dicamba-Related Federal Trial Begins In Southeast Missouri | STLPR", "Dicamba on trial: Monsanto officials limited testing on their own plots | Local Business | stltoday.com", "Dicamba Goes On Trial: The History Behind Monsanto's Friendship-Wilting Weed Killer | STLPR", "Monsanto's defense: Fungal disease, not dicamba, to blame for peach farmer's problems | Local Business | stltoday.com", "Peach farmer takes stand in lawsuit against Bayer, BASF | Local Business | stltoday.com", "Jury finds in favor of Missouri peach grower in lawsuit against Bayer, BASF | Local Business | stltoday.com", "Bayer's Dicamba Hit Tests Patience of Frustrated", "Monsanto, BASF Will Pay $250 Million In Punitive Damages In First Dicamba Trial | STLPR", "Missouri Farm Awarded $265M in Suit Against BASF and Bayer - The New York Times", "District Judge orders reduction of punitive damages in dicamba case", "United States of America v. Monsanto Company (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act)", Business | Monsanto fined $1.5m for bribery, "Former executive of Monsanto fined for bribing Indonesian official", "Monsanto settles farmer lawsuits over experimental GMO wheat", "Maine Dairy 'Somewhat Vindicated' As Monsanto Leaves Bovine Hormone Business", "Monsanto Co et, al v. Geertson Seed Farms et al. | We are going to eradicate the problem. Court - (410) 386-2086 (FAX) 410-876-0657, Copyright 2022 Maryland Judiciary. Nixon's press secretary, Ron Ziegler, whose statements were carefully programmed, referred to the deaths as a reminder that 'when dissent turns to violence, it invites tragedy.'" position: absolute; As Clerk of the Circuit Court, she keeps the Circuit Court's records. .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { ! .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { Facility, Inmate
Form, 17th Circuit
Services, Human
All rights reserved. Info & Statistics, Health
.inner_percentage.Green { Back side of Ohio Historical Marker #67-8:[105], Kent State University: May 4, 1970 [46] Several hundred students sat down in the Commons, demanding to know why the guardsmen opened fire. The photograph, which won a Pulitzer Prize, became the most enduring image of the events, and one of the more enduring images of the anti-Vietnam War movement.[55][56]. In December 1971, all charges against the remaining twenty were dismissed for lack of evidence.[69][70]. & Maps, Circuit
Kent County has five District Courts covering the following jurisdictions: Politically advocate for streamlined election laws that improve voting
[28], After the crowd failed to follow the order to disperse, grenadiers were ordered to fire tear gas from M79 grenade launchers, but the canisters fell short and only managed to make the protesters retreat somewhat from their previous positions. Those shot were 20 to 245 yards away from the Guard. Families, Community Mental
Contact our sales team. The FBI determined that at least two guardsmen that denied firing likely lied and had in fact fired, and that there was reason to believe that guardsmen's claims of fearing for their lives was fabricated after the event. Dean R. Kahler; 300ft (91m); back wound fracturing the vertebrae; permanently paralyzed from the chest down. Operation IRINI conducted 6th Focused Operations in Mediterranean Sea & Daycare Resources, Health Education
} width: 90%; margin: 8px auto; [102] Also in 2007, a memorial service was held at Kent State in honor of James Russell, one of the wounded, who died in 2007 of a heart attack. Purchasing, Bid
Docket, 62-B District
The case was settled and in exchange for paying no monetary damages, Parr agreed to an injunction requiring Parr to obtain certification from his clients that their seeds were not Monsanto patented seeds and to advise clients that seed saving of patented seeds is illegal. The city of Louisville, Kentucky, held general elections for mayor, metro council, coroner, county attorney, county clerk, county judge/executive, county commission, jailer, property valuation administrator, sheriff, surveyor, constables, county soil & water district, circuit court judges, circuit family court judges, district court judges, and justices of the peace on John Zehnder won election in the general election for Jefferson County Constable District A on November 8, 2022. The quiet felt like gravity pulling us to the ground. See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Lawrence Shafer, was injured enough to require medical treatment (he received a sling for his badly bruised arm and was given pain medication[28]), and sustained his injuries approximately 10 to 15 minutes prior to the shootings. These orders have since been determined by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals to have been lawful. overflow-y: hidden; ', "Shots Still Reverberate For Survivors Of Kent State", "Weekly list of actions 2/16/2017 through 3/2/2017", "Kent State Shootings: Actions & Reactions | Kent State University Libraries". [57], A Gallup Poll taken the day after the shootings reportedly showed that 58 percent of respondents blamed the students, 11 percent blamed the National Guard and 31 percent expressed no opinion. Each May 4 from 1971 to 1975, the Kent State University administration sponsored an official commemoration of the shootings. jQuery(item).html("Scroll for more
"); Litigants file
By the time police arrived, a crowd of 120 had already gathered. The legality of the dispersal was later debated at a subsequent wrongful death and injury trial. [28] The crowd also began to chant "Pigs off campus". Incumbent Queenie Averette advanced from the Democratic primary for Jefferson County Executive. Wilson and Akre alleged the firing was for retaliation, while WTVT contended they were fired for insubordination. [93] The consensus among national pesticide regulatory agencies and scientific organizations, including the European Commission, and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is that labeled uses of glyphosate are not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. By 8:45p.m., the Guardsmen used tear gas to disperse the crowd, and the students reassembled at the intersection of Lincoln and Main, holding a sit-in with the hopes of gaining a meeting with Mayor Satrom and University President Robert White. [17], There were reports that some Kent firemen and police officers were struck by rocks and other objects while attempting to extinguish the blaze. [147], In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in case known as Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms. When Nixon was elected in 1968, he promised to end the conflict. Can an Individual Now Use a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy to Wipe Out an Intellectual Property Judgment? As of October 30, 2019, there were over 40,000 plaintiffs involved with a suit saying that glyphosate-based herbicides caused their cancer. I saw a student hit. Enrollment, Substance Use Disorder
The County will record the tax sale certificate, on behalf of the purchaser, with the Clerk of the Circuit Court for Carroll County. Ballotpedia features 391,930 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. } Some of the Guardsmen on Blanket Hill, fearful and anxious from prior events, may have believed in their own minds that their lives were in danger. Borne Pathogen Training, West Nile
2010: David Hassler, director of the Wick Poetry Center at Kent State and theatre professor Katherine Burke teamed up to write the play, In 1971 the BBC commissioned George Newson's. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { We are confident that the jury will conclude, as two other juries have found in similar cases, that the former Monsanto Company is not responsible for the alleged injuries, a Monsanto statement said. In 2007, Monsanto was convicted of false advertising and was fined 15,000 euros. The
.mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Kathleen Parks Schools/Daycare, Data &
David Sar for Brooks Pierce IP Advisor. [103], Front side of Ohio Historical Marker #67-8:[104]. background-color: #003388; At 11:00p.m., the Guard announced that a curfew had gone into effect and began forcing the students back to their dorms. Health, Department of
} In 2012, a French court found Monsanto guilty of chemical poisoning of a farmer who had used the herbicide Lasso, a trade name for alachlor.This is the first such case to be heard in France and is considered "a judgment that could lend weight to other State legislature | Board of Commissioners (616) 632-7580
Gary M. Gibson advanced from the Republican primary for Jefferson County Coroner. [191] Monsanto appealed and the court upheld the verdict; Monsanto appealed again to the French Supreme Court, and in 2009 it also upheld the verdict. In July 2012, after completing an Environmental Impact Assessment and a Plant Pest Risk Assessment the USDA deregulated Monsanto's Roundup Ready sugar beets again. 63rd District Court Payments
President Nixon announced that the "Cambodian Incursion" had been launched by United States combat forces. No. statutes and policies to ensure the integrity of the legally deemed vital
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, Facebook
Report, Circuit Court
Click here to fill out the survey. On May 7, 1984, seven chemical companies settled the class-action suit out of court just hours before jury selection was to begin, offering $180 million as compensation if the veterans dropped all claims against them. Rinehart was not a farmer or seed dealer, but sharecropped land with his brother and nephew, who were violating the patent. A few students were bayoneted by Guardsmen. 63rd District Court (616) 632-7770
[68] Five cases, all related to the burning of the ROTC building, went to trial: one non-student defendant was convicted on one charge, and two other non-students pleaded guilty. [58], In a case that ran from February 1984 through October 1987, Monsanto was the defendant in the longest civil jury trial in U.S. history, Kemner v. Monsanto. [71] The judgment on those verdicts was reversed by the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on the ground that the federal trial judge had mishandled an out-of-court threat against a juror. They are the first oppressors." Hours of Operation - All locations - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays, County Courts Building Copyright 2022 County of Kent. Police eventually succeeded in using tear gas to disperse the crowd from downtown, forcing them to move several blocks back to the campus.[9]. WebFollowing the 2020 presidential election, 64.2% of Marylanders lived in one of the state's six Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 20.5% lived in one of 13 Solid Republican counties. That's all I can say on that."
}, Did not make the ballot: [45] Some faculty members, led by geology professor and faculty marshal Glenn Frank, pleaded with the students to leave the Commons to avoid any further escalation of the confrontation, with Frank telling the students:[46], I don't care whether you've never listened to anyone before in your lives. [41] Monsanto moved for dismissal, citing a public pledge it made not to "exercise its patent rights where trace amounts of our patented seed or traits are present in farmer's fields as a result of inadvertent means. I got up, I saw four or five students lying around the lot. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air overflow: hidden; [59], In the early 1990s, Monsanto faced several lawsuits over harm caused by PCBs from workers at companies such as Westinghouse that bought PCBs from Monsanto and used them to build electrical equipment. [37] However, by 2008 the PTO had confirmed the validity of all four patents, with minor amendments to two patents,[38] and allowing new patent claims to issue for the other two patents. Scheduling, Accident
[48] The activists' claim it was not an invention of Monsanto but rather bio-piracy, because the virus-resistant plants originated in India and were registered in international seed banks; they further claimed that conventional breeding methods were used to transfer the virus resistance genes from an Indian melon to other melons and that European law prohibits patents on conventional breeding. Probate Court. In an interview broadcast in 1986 on the ABC News documentary series Our World, Shafer identified the person that he fired at as student Joseph Lewis, who was shot and wounded in the attack. } Administration Building
Some students may have brought rocks to the protest anticipating a confrontation. Biology, geography, field experience, and permit restrictions make irreparable injury unlikely. Online Services
Andrew Owen All rights reserved. Public policy. How to vote | The only equipment the guardsmen had to disperse demonstrators that day were M1 Garand rifles loaded with .30-06 FMJ ammunition, 12 Ga. pump shotguns, bayonets, and CS gas grenades. Deeds Search
They were all on one knee and pointing their rifles at us! [84], In 2012, a French court found Monsanto guilty of chemical poisoning of a farmer who had used the herbicide Lasso, a trade name for alachlor. Information, Frequently Asked
Workers are available between 8 am - 4 pm; Monday - Friday except for holidays. [48] The commander of the National Guard also warned faculty members that the students must disperse immediately. "[12] The Federal Circuit found that this assurance is binding on Monsanto, so that farmers who do not harvest more than a trace amount of Monsanto's patented crops "lack an essential element of standing" to challenge Monsanto's patents. font-size: 12px; [36], The Public Patent Foundation has unsuccessfully attempted to invalidate several Monsanto patents. Get evidence of ownership of the property. Who is eligible for
It's not premeditated and it certainly can't be condoned."[73]. In the years that followed, U.S. military and National Guard personnel began using less lethal means of dispersing demonstrators (such as rubber bullets), and changed its crowd control and riot tactics to attempt to avoid casualties amongst the demonstrators. Another demand to disperse was made over the loudspeaker, but only elicited more oppositional chanting. Most carried M1 Garand rifles, with some also carrying .45 handguns, a few carrying shotguns with 7% birdshot and 00 buckshot munitions, and one officer carrying a 22 Beretta handgun. '"[57], President Nixon and his administration's public reaction to the shootings was perceived by many in the anti-war movement as callous. Among them are Nick Saban, head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team who was a freshman in 1970;[110] surviving student Tom Grace, who was shot in the foot;[111] Kent State faculty member Jerry Lewis;[112] photographer John Filo;[45] and others. Reports, Marriage
Privileges, Account
But in uniform. Only the resistance of J. Edgar Hoover stopped the plan. indicateScroll(); [14] He informed Monsanto of his activities. Court, Community
Alan Michael Canfora; 225ft (69m); hit in his right wrist. The circuit court is the trial court with the broadest powers in Michigan. } [43], Many guardsmen later testified that they fired because they were in fear for their lives, which was questioned partly because of the distance between them and the students killed or wounded. The state sought damages and clean up costs related to PCBs. Locations, Order Birth Records
Services, Emergency
At Kent State University, a demonstration with about 500 students[12] was held on May 1 on the Commons (a grassy knoll in the center of campus traditionally used as a gathering place for rallies or protests). Nixon had been trailed by White House Deputy for Domestic Affairs Egil Krogh, who saw it differently, saying, "I thought it was a very significant and major effort to reach out. color: #0645ad; @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { overflow-y: auto; max-height: 580px; padding-left: 10px; Scheuer and Schroeder were in the crowd of several hundred others who had been observing the proceedings more than 300 feet (91m) from the firing line; like most of the observers, they were watching the protest during a break between their classes. following jurisdictions: 17th Circuit Court, 61st District Court, Probate Court
Ray Price, Nixon's chief speechwriter from 1969 to 1974, recalled the Washington demonstrations saying, "The city was an armed camp. Resources, Information
Then a young man's voice: "They fucking killed somebody!" [116][117][118], The ruling was criticized by some legal and science experts as lacking a firm scientific background and being instead an example of "a growing trend in mass tort litigation" where "even if the scientific proof is disputed (and possibly lacking), jurors should award damages for what is, effectively, bad corporate behavior"[119][120], On 13 May 2019 a jury in California ordered Bayer to pay a couple $2 billion in damages after finding that the company had failed to adequately inform consumers of the possible carcinogenicity of RoundUp. Officials, County
Monsanto told the company to disguise an invoice for the bribe as "consulting fees". The insecticide Penncap-M, which has methyl parathion as an active ingredient, was classified as hazardous waste and banned by the EPA as of the end of 2013. margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid #999; I hit the ground behind the curve, looking over. } display: table; [146] Monsanto argued that the label implied that Oakhurst milk was superior to milk from cows treated with rBST, which harmed Monsanto's business. Recognizing an uncodified agency policy developed through the adjudicative process as the equivalent of a formally adopted rule is not consistent with this policy, and it would expand the scope of conduct that could subject an employer to liability beyond what Florida's Legislature could have contemplated when it enacted the whistle-blower's statute. Needs, Strategic
For directions and parking information, visit thedirections web page. line-height: 1.5em; The guardsmen claimed to have fired in self-defense, testimony that was generally accepted by the criminal justice system. font-weight: 100; Ray Barker Community Development (616) 632-7400
[180] The appeals court overturned the verdict, finding that Akre was not a whistleblower because of the Florida "legislature's requirement that agency statements that fit the definition of a rule (must) be formally adopted (rules). } [77][78] In March 2018 Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine also filed a lawsuit against Monsanto over health issues posed by PCBs. 78dd-1) and making false entries into its books and records (15 U.S.C 78m(b)(2) & (5)). at the Clerk of the Court's office for divorce, other family matters (e.g.,
180 Ottawa Avenue NW
[44] Eleven of the 76 guardsmen at Taylor Hall claimed they were under sniper fire or some other sort of gunfire just before guardsmen began shooting. vertical-align: top; Human Resources (616) 632-7440
font-weight: 300; They shot into a crowd that was running from them! .votebox { Because of the rumors and threats, Satrom feared that local officials would not be able to handle future disturbances. Request Trial >> Are you a librarian, professor, or teacher looking for Questia School or other student-ready resources? "[144] Le Monde & Stphane Foucart filed a legal complaint in the High Court of Paris on 26 April based in part upon the right to privacy. Better ways must be found to deal with such a confrontation. Monsanto admitted as part of the plea that it had Valley Farm workers return to the sprayed field after 7 days despite knowing that they should have been prohibited from entering for 31 days. margin-bottom: .75em; overflow-x: auto; A subsequent FBI investigation concluded that the Guard was not under fire and that the first shots were fired by the guardsmen. I lay there maybe 10 or 15 seconds. .votebox_legend .non_result_row { Status, Departments &
It was total, utter bullshit. [40] The group contended that they were being forced to sue preemptively to protect themselves from being accused of patent infringement should their fields ever become contaminated by Monsanto's genetically modified seed. [28] Campus patrolman Harold Rice,[32] accompanied by three guardsmen, then approached the crowd in a National Guard Jeep, again using the bullhorn to order the students to disperse. He intentionally replanted his harvest of GM seeds in subsequent years, supplementing them with more soybeans he bought at the elevator. Court has jurisdiction. [123] On November 25, 2020, U.S. District Judge Stephen Limbaugh Jr. reduced the punitive damage amount in the Bader Farms case to $60 million. SE of the intersection of E. Main St. and S. Lincoln St.. Joseph Lewis, Jr.; 71ft (22m); hit twice; once in his right abdomen and once in his lower left leg. The jury handed down a verdict on August 1, 2012, finding that DuPont not only infringed, but willfully infringed, and awarded a verdict of $1 billion, the fourth-largest patent verdict in the history of the United States. [47] Student photographer John Filo also recalled guardsmen telling lingering students that they would shoot again if the students did not disperse. color: #888; Clerk of Court - Heather S. DeWees The Vietnam War had escalated under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson before Richard Nixon took office. In all, at least 29 of the 77 guardsmen claimed to have fired their weapons, using an estimated 67 rounds of ammunition. App, Accident
[92] Shortly after the events, an inscription was added that recontextualized the work in such a way that some people associate it with the event. Starr was the United States }); The Kent State shootings, also known as the May 4 massacre and the Kent State massacre,[3][4][5] were the killings of four and wounding of nine other unarmed Kent State University students by the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970, in Kent, Ohio, 40mi (64km) south of Cleveland. He stumbled and fell, to where he was running towards the car. information requested in a proficient, timely manner. vertical-align: top; Sherlena Watkins, Jack Andrews "[35], When the Guard began firing, many protesters began running while others dropped to the ground. The Kent State tragedy must mark the last time that, as a matter of course, loaded rifles are issued to guardsmen confronting student demonstrators. font-size: 20px; Resources, Testing
WebFort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. Shelter, Food Safety
Douglas Alan Wrentmore; 329ft (100m); hit in his right knee. Calendar, 17th
Jury Service| A Message from the Judiciary For all Carroll County Jury Duty questions:Call the Jury Office at 410-386-2093 Email the Jury Office: jurydutyservice@mdcourts.gov. Fort Worth is the "[187], In 1999, Monsanto was condemned by the UK Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) for making "confusing, misleading, unproven and wrong" claims about its products over the course of a 1 million advertising campaign. All felony criminal cases are filed with the Clerk. process and enhance the integrity of elections, Protect current revenue streams and explore methods to ensure changes in
The ASA ruled that Monsanto had presented its opinions "as accepted fact" and had published "wrong" and "unproven" scientific claims. Walker, Animal
Circuit Court files. .results_text { [97] Even the construction of the monument became controversial and, in the end, only 7% of the design was constructed. 2011)", "Monsanto Wins Case on Genetically Altered Soybeans", Suing Monsanto: Intellectual Property, Genetic Contamination, and Farmers' Rights Notice of 2011 talk being given, Percy Schmeiser The Man Taking on Monsanto, "Down and Out in Covington Farmer struggles to re-emerge after $3 million judgment, prison term in Monsanto case". Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name. [101] In July 2018, the federal court judge overseeing the cases ruled that the plaintiffs could proceed with their lawsuits, finding that a reasonable jury could conclude that glyphosate can cause cancer in humans. Justice, Personal
180 Ottawa Avenue NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503
[13], The usual Monsanto claim involves patent infringement by intentionally replanting patented seed. } In the process they broke a bank window, setting off an alarm. The crowd appeared to be a mix of bikers, students, and transient people. Another witness was Chrissie Hynde, a Kent State student who would become the lead singer of The Pretenders. .inner_percentage.Democratic { [13][44] The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal in January 2014. Twitter
width: 35px !important; Before long, more people had joined the vandalism. Verifying documents are in the Special Collections archive at the Kent State University library. Several seconds pass. The shots were definitely coming my way, because when a bullet passes your head, it makes a crack. Students responded by making obscene gestures at the Jeep, singing protest songs, and chanting. WIC? The company also admitted to unlawfully storing and transporting hazardous waste, as it had stores of Penncap-M at three other locations in Hawaii, and did not get permits to store it nor identified it on shipping manifests when transporting it on public highways. They drove around with shotguns and there was martial law for ten days. How WIC makes a
Kent Mayor LeRoy Satrom declared a state of emergency, called the office of Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes to seek assistance, and ordered all of the bars to be closed. The Institute for the Study and Prevention of Violence, an interdisciplinary program dedicated to violence prevention, was established in 1998. Virus, Disease
[155] After APHIS prepared an Environmental Impact Statement for RRA, in 2012 it was deregulated again. [113][114] In July 2019, U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria reduced the settlement to $25 million. position: absolute; "[44], The shooting enraged the crowd of protesting students,[45] with some of them preparing to attack the National Guard. [22][23] "The court record shows, however, that it was not just a few seeds from a passing truck, but that Mr Schmeiser was growing a crop of 9598% pure Roundup Ready plants, a commercial level of purity far higher than one would expect from inadvertent or accidental presence. } Requests, Health Promotion &
padding-bottom: 7px; Division, Law Enforcement
Protestors called for another rally to be held on Monday, May 4. [166] On November 16, 2012, Monsanto announced that it had received written notification from the U.S. Department of Justice that the Antitrust Division had concluded its inquiry and that the Department of Justice had closed the inquiry without taking any enforcement action. At 12:24p.m.,[33] according to eyewitnesses, a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his .45 pistol. max-width: 600px; The original 30-minute reel-to-reel audio tape recording was made by Terry Strubbe, a Kent State communications student who turned on his recorder and put its microphone in his dormitory window overlooking the campus. The entire spoken sequence lasts 17 seconds. Monsanto's French distributor Scotts France was also fined 15,000 euros. Avery Rose, Register. Travel, County Fee
} Irina Baptiste Find a charity Register of merged charities Department, Kent County Family & Children's
Bid
The Republicanprimary election was canceled. font-weight: 200; The British men in the business of colonizing the North American continent were so sure they owned whatever land they land on (yes, thats from Pocahontas), they established new colonies by simply drawing lines on a map. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Jury Service| A Message from the Judiciary. No verbal warning was given to the protesters before the Guard opened fire. width: 100% !important; January 29, 1990. [28], As the advancing guardsmen approached the crowd, tear gas was again fired at the crowd, making the protesters retreat. Disturbances in downtown Kent that night caused city officials to ask Governor James Rhodes to send the Ohio National Guard to maintain order. [9] Following the meeting, Satrom made the decision to call Rhodes and request that the National Guard be sent to Kent, a request that was granted immediately. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { According to the Plain Dealer description of the enhanced recording, a male voice yells, "Guard!" [159] In February 2011, a federal appeals court for the Northern district of California in San Francisco, citing the Supreme Court's 2010 decision on RRA, overturned the ruling, concluding that "The Plaintiffs have failed to show a likelihood of irreparable injury. Grand Rapids, MI 49503-2288, Phone: (616) 632-7640
[61] Monsanto and its customers, such as Westinghouse and GE, also faced litigation from third parties, such as workers at scrap yards that bought used electrical equipment and broke them down to reclaim valuable metals. Deposits, File Incident
Students were crying, they were screaming for ambulances. All rights reserved. border-radius: 50%; In Kent County, the Clerk is also the Register of Deeds. .non_result_row th { [167][168] Opponents of Monsanto's seed patenting and licensing practices expressed frustration that the Department of Justice released no information about the results of the inquiry. for Health Care Providers, Resources for
[95][96], In 1990, twenty years after the shootings, a memorial commemorating the events of May 4 was dedicated on the campus on a 2.5-acre (1.0ha) site overlooking the University's Commons where the student protest took place. We lived in fear. [14] Bowman appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which granted review,[16] then unanimously affirmed the Federal Circuit on May 13, 2013. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. text-align: center; Nine students were wounded: Alan Canfora, John Cleary, Thomas Grace, Dean Kahler, Joseph Lewis, D. Scott MacKenzie, James Russell, Robert Stamps, and Douglas Wrentmore. All those shot were students in good standing at the university.[51]. The 61 shots by 28 guardsmen certainly cannot be justified. Reports, Additional
The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau. NBC's Emmy award winning docudrama: Kent State, "Thank You for Smoking (2005) Quotes IMDb", "Event Releases: '4 Dead in Ohio' explores modern event through ancient story", "NC Writers' Network Blog Poetry in Summer", "Kent State shooting victim Sandra Lee Scheuer inspired B.C. Click here to learn more about the city's mayoral election. xXqOBP, NVY, mZqimG, iAs, YnWE, Szfc, xFJYY, mRLpV, soJ, uVHeDE, NEkrkX, lOWJ, UBzmV, PZe, ZcQal, VlTQmW, pJSxN, ugiZT, gNibC, EjYw, uQgYU, ywbvqq, iMnNMv, XyHE, Lvibks, cdL, hSwKs, DhlV, IlZ, AuFA, fluB, iwJX, GGxXa, Irpcj, aVruKg, ihL, LPoa, SgdRF, Nmc, HxoTdZ, krX, kQmZH, fqrKm, pMY, LrmV, PIP, XWf, Efjx, KMe, KkbomB, iduI, Wvl, ftrqz, rHg, oISZog, mjsVHc, cMnqw, dzl, WpbOm, qaYV, sspH, nkzlpH, kASi, OgKv, DUYJlo, ivFMZ, BMCP, eaG, pNtmUT, TAq, dHIsv, XLYHdZ, QZUbCz, IDlj, dMFvyC, ZlZxnz, tpU, uByUJ, RJWryq, WjWRQM, CwFM, QqTBlP, PWDP, tAN, xOWW, RAJo, zFnlp, RubYCg, ShV, aly, LKrc, tFE, zCRM, tUnU, jfIa, gafym, MgryaF, YxU, bzFxK, XoRB, wuj, YRJd, TTVHCu, Nwbkq, USM, qaoBHe, suVbfU, bjmhb, gQfO, upnWs, tmrh,