Lahore's name has been variously recorded by early Muslim historians as Luhawar, Lhr, and Rahwar. The city was captured by Nialtigin, the rebellious Muslim Governor of Multan, in 1034, although his forces were expelled by Malik Ayaz in 1036. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. The province forms the bulk of the transnational Punjab region, now divided among Pakistan and India. [83] He erected the Gurdwara Dera Sahib to mark the site of Guru Arjan Dev's 1606 death. [34] Multan remained an important settlement and Bahawalpur had emerged as another important city. Along the way it will connect places like Brandreth Road, Railway Station, Allama Iqbal Road, Dharampura and Ghazi Road.[178]. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The Lahore Expo Centre is one of the biggest projects in the history of the city and was inaugurated on 22 May 2010. Shah Faisal Mosque also famous as Faisal Masjid in Islamabad. [34], Religion in Colombo Municipality area (2012)[35], Colombo is a charter city, with a mayor-council government. Because of Mongol invasions, Lahore region had become a city on a frontier, with the region's administrative centre shifted south to Dipalpur. In addition, Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT) and Faisalabad International Airport (IATA: LYP) also serve as alternate airports for the Lahore area in addition to serving their respective cities. Many of Lahore's dozens of Sufi shrines hold annual festivals called urs to honour their respective saints. })(); Its confirmed. [99] The 17th century Dai Anga Mosque was converted into railway administration offices during this time, the tomb of Nawab Bahadur Khan was converted into a storehouse, and the tomb of Mir Mannu was used as a wine shop. [104] During the visit, he visited several of Lahore's major sights. Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Battuta and Clavijo made only passing references to gardens and did not describe their design, but Kaempfer made careful drawings and converted them into detailed engravings after his return to Europe. The first document that mentions Lahore by name is the Hudud al-'Alam ("The Regions of the World"), written in 982 CE[47] in which Lahore is mentioned as a town which had "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards. [24] Hindus and Sikhs began to leave the city en masse as their hopes that the Boundary Commission to award the city to India came to be regarded as increasingly unlikely. It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. [10], Initially, they placed the administration of the city under a "Collector", and John Macdowell of the Madras Service was the first to hold the office. The prayer times are different every day in Islamabad, A complete 7 days Namaz Time schedule With these multiple influences, a distinctive Pakistani music has emerged.[1]. [151][152] Several Lahore-based prominent educational leaders, researchers and social commentators have demanded that the Punjabi language should be declared as the medium of instruction at the primary level and be used officially in the Punjab Assembly, Lahore. [96] The Punjab emerged as an important agricultural region, especially following the Green Revolution during the mid-1960's to the mid-1970's, has been described as the "breadbasket of both India and Pakistan". The basic structure consists of four quadrants divided by waterways or pathways. [34] Lahore emerged as an important city of Central Punjab in late 10th century. Punjab has the lowest poverty rates in Pakistan, although a divide is present between the northern and southern parts of the province. It was built during 16341635 A.D, during the Era of Mughal Emperor, Shah Jehan. [104] British authorities built several important structures around the time of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887 in the distinct Indo-Saracenic style. The Sikh royal court also endowed religious architecture in the city, including a number of Sikh gurdwaras, Hindu temples, and havelis. [12] In 1839, they were pressured into forcing another treaty that guaranteed the British trade and security privileges. Ranjit Singh's rule had restored Lahore to much of its last grandeur,[22] and the city was left with a large number of religious monuments from this period. However, Eudemus, who had served as Alexander's satrap in the Punjab region, treacherously killed Porus. According to Manzur Ejaz, "In Central Punjab, Punjabi is neither an official language of the province nor it is used as medium of education at any level. [46] Under the rule of Kabir Khan Ayaz, Lahore was virtually independent from the Delhi Sultanate. [12][13] It is the largest city as well as historic and cultural capital of the wider Punjab region,[14][15][16][17] and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal,[18] progressive,[19] and cosmopolitan cities. University of the Visual & Performing Arts, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, List of tallest buildings and structures in Sri Lanka, "A6: Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012", "History of Parliament of Sri Lanka, "Colombo is the Commercial Capital now", "Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure and Services on Urban Poverty and Land Development in Colombo, Sri Lanka", "The 10 Traits of Globally Fluent Metro Areas", "Colombo: The Heartbeat of Sri Lanka/ Metro Colombo Urban Development Project", "Turning Sri Lanka's Urban Vision into Policy and Action", "Colombo, The Famous Business Hub of Sri Lanka Stories & Advice", "Cultural Routes of Sri Lanka As Extensions of International Itineraries: Identification of Their Impacts on Tangible & Intangible Heritage", "European Encroachment and Dominance:The Portuguese", "European Encroachment and Dominance: The Dutch", "European Encroachment and Dominance: The British Replace the Dutch", "Administrative Districts of the Colombo Municipal Council", 35th boat race and 31st Regatta: Oarsmen of Royal and S. Thomas' clash on Beira waters, "World Weather Information Service Colombo", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Klimatafel von Colombo (Kolamba) / Sri Lanka (Ceylon)", "Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Population by ethnicity and district according to Divisional Secretary's Division, 2012", "Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Population by divisional secretariat division, religion and sex 2012", Rotational mayors as Colombo gets trishaw driver as her first citizen, "Executive Summary The Colombo Metropolitan (CM) area", The drama behind the arrest of Sepala Eknayake, by Edward Gunawardena Retd. The current Chief Minister is Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi He got elected by the National Assembly on 26 July 2022. Athens of the North? According to historical demographer Tim Dyson, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. Lahore Prayer Timings - Today 10 December 2022 Lahore Namaz Timings are Fajar 05:25, Sunrise 06:49, Zuhr 11:55, Asr 14:41, Maghrib 17:02 & Isha 18:26. The other minorities include Sikhs, Parsis and Bahs.[94]. WebLocation: Southern Asia, bordering Afghanistan 2,430 km, China 523 km, India 2,912 km, Iran 909 km Capital: Islamabad, located in North-eastern Pakistan National anthem: Qaumi Taranah which translates as The Sacred Land.The music was composed by Ahmad Chagla in 1949 and the lyrics were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952. Winters are warm, with highs around 25C (77F), though lows can often drop below 10C (50F) at night. Ladakh is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east, the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to the south, both the Indian-administered union territory The M-9 motorway is a six-lane motorway that connects Hyderabad to Karachi, 136 kilometers away. Classical Sufi texts, which stressed certain teachings and practices of Jasrath Khokhar was one of their major chiefs who helped Sultan Zain Ul Abideen of Kashmir to gain his throne and ruled over vast tracts of Jammu and North Punjab. [46] Ahmad Shah Durrani again invaded in 1751, forcing Mir Mannu into signing a treaty that submitted Lahore to Afghan rule. There are hide tanneries and sawmills. and Daily Sindh. These include Independence Memorial Hall Square, Pettah Floating Market and Old Dutch Hospital, among others. Lohana Hindus from Afghanistan migrated to the city and set up ship as metalworkers. The clues lie in a blend of historical fact and expedient legend", "Dawn Pakistan The 'shroud' over Lahore's antiquity", "Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia (, "International council on monuments and sites", "Pakistan Lahore Hindukush Karakuram Tours & Treks", "A visual delight Maryam Zamani and Wazir Khan Mosques", "A memorial will be built to Bhagat Singh, says the governor of Lahore. The Orange Line metro spans 27.1km around the city, and operates at a speed of 80km/h (50mph). [80] Following the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmad Shah Durrani defeated the Marathas and recaptured Lahore, Sikh forces quickly occupied the city after the Durranis withdrew from the city in 1765. In the 18th century, an invasion of Mughal Empire under the ruler Nader Shah caused Mughal authority in Punjab to collapse. Of late, stations like Sachal FM 105 and some others have gained popularity. The Western province contributes less than 40% to the GDP and about 80% of industrial value additions although it accounts for only 5.7% of the country's geographic area and 25% of the national population. From March to April the average high temperature is around 31C (87.8F). [9] The Shah of Iran later gifted the city a stone which purportedly bears the imprint of Ali's feet. The Lahore Marathon is part of an annual package of six international marathons being sponsored by Standard Chartered Bank across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Several old clubs of the city give a glimpse of the British equestrian lifestyle; these include the Colombo Club, Orient Club, the 80 Club, and the Colombo Cricket Club. Most of the prominent schools in the city date back to the 1800s when they were established during the British colonial rule,[63] such as the Royal College Colombo established in 1835. The project is the result of a partnership between DHA Lahore and BRDB Malaysia. His family belonged to a [24][119] The population figure was disputed by Hindus and Sikhs before the Boundary Commission that would draw the Radcliffe Line to demarcate the border of the two new states based on religious demography. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro decided to shift the capital away from Khudabad, and founded Hyderabad in 1768 over a limestone ridge on the eastern bank of the Indus River known as Ganjo Takkar, or "Bald Hill." This is a chart of the education market of Punjab estimated by the government in 1998. Allama Iqbal International Airport connects Lahore with many cities worldwide (including domestic destinations) by both passenger and cargo flight including Ras al Khaimah, Guangzhou (begins 28 August 2018),[183] rmqi,[184] Abu Dhabi, Barcelona,[185] BeijingCapital, Copenhagen, Dammam, Dera Ghazi Khan, Doha, DubaiInternational, Islamabad, Jeddah, Karachi, Kuala LumpurInternational, LondonHeathrow, Manchester, Medina, MilanMalpensa, Multan, Muscat, OsloGardermoen, ParisCharles de Gaulle, Peshawar, Quetta, Rahim Yar Khan, Riyadh, Salalah,[186] TokyoNarita, TorontoPearson, Mashhad, BangkokSuvarnabhumi, and Tashkent.[187]. Certain urban schools of Sri Lanka have some religious alignment; this is partly due to the influence of the British, who established Christian missionary schools. You? came the incredulous reply. [25] It remains a tourist attraction, hosting regattas,[26] and theatrical events on its shores. [212], This article is about the city. The Punjab Mineral Development Corporation is running over a hundred economically viable projects. [34], The British Raj had major political, cultural, philosophical, and literary consequences in the Punjab, including the establishment of a new system of education. New neighbourhoods occasionally grew up entirely within the confines of an old Mughal haveli, such as the Mohallah Pathan Wali, which grew within the ruins of a haveli of the same name that was built by Mian Khan. [164] Lahore's GDP is projected to be $102billion by 2025, with a slightly higher growth rate of 5.6% per annum, as compared to Karachi's 5.5%. [51] The capital would later be moved to Sialkot following Ghaznavid incursions. Before the government of Abubaker Nizamani, the District Hyderabad included the present-day District of Badin. WebDefinitions. Climatically, Punjab has three major seasons:[75], Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north. Another landmark is St.Paul's Church Milagiriya, one of the oldest churches in Sri Lanka, first built by the Portuguese and rebuilt by the British in 1848. The word "Sama" is used (or is the preferred name) in Central Asia and Turkey, for forms very similar to Qawwali while in Pakistan, the formal name used for a session of Qawwali is "Mehfil-e-Sama". Major visitor attractions there include Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens, which are now recognised World Heritage Sites. [126] The Islamic festivals are set according to the lunar Islamic calendar (Hijri), and the date falls earlier by 10 to 13 days from year to year. Traditional forms and style are still applied in modern Iranian gardens. Lahore Junction Station serves as the main railway station for Lahore, and serves as a major hub for all Pakistan Railways services in northern Pakistan. These accounts include Ibn Battuta in the fourteenth century, Ruy Gonzlez de Clavijo in the fifteenth century and Engelbert Kaempfer in the seventeenth century. [64] Disturbances in the region increased as the war continued. [citation needed], The province is home to over half the population of Pakistan, and is the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside China or India. Lahore is a major centre of Qawwali music. Attracted by the security of the city, Hyderabad began to attract artisans and traders from throughout Sindh, thereby resulting in the decline of other rival trading centres such as Khudabad. During this time, winds that blow usually bring along clouds of dust, and people prefer staying indoors in the daytime, while the breeze that flows at night is more pleasant. [18] In all, less than 500 Hindu were killed in Sindh between 1947-48 as Sindhi Muslims largely resisted calls to turn against their Hindu neighbours. The Navarangahala found in the city is the country's first national theatre designed and built for Asian and local style musical and theatrical productions. [62] Television shows and content enriched with the inclusion of Hyderabadi names however PTV never opened a television station in Hyderabad. [77], The British East India Company seized control of Lahore in February 1846 from the collapsing Sikh state and occupied the rest of Punjab in 1848. The Shalimar Gardens were laid out during the reign of Shah Jahan and were designed to mimic the Islamic paradise of the afterlife described in the Qur'an. Sparse deserts can be found in southern Punjab near the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman Range. In 2013 Atif Aslam became the first Pakistani pop singer to perform at The O2 Arena London twice and has sung several songs for Hollywood and Bollywood. Ustad Rais Khan is another prominent sitar player of Pakistan. Here, one may find new, towering skyscrapers as well as historic buildings dating far back as the 1700s. Colombo features a tropical monsoon climate (Am) under the Kppen climate classification, falling just short of a tropical rainforest climate (Af). The National Museum of Colombo, established on 1 January 1877 during the tenure of the British Colonial Governor Sir William Henry Gregory, is in the Cinnamon Gardens area. Now peace has returned", "Lahore attack: Pakistan PM Sharif demands swift action on terror", Dawn Pakistan The 'shroud' over Lahore's antiquity, "Rising Lahore and reviving Pakistan The Express Tribune", "How old is Lahore? [80] Pashto is also spoken in some parts of Punjab, especially in Attock, Mianwali and Rawalpindi districts.[81]. Talpur rule maintained Hyderabad's security, and the city continued to attract migrants from throughout Sindh, turning the city into a major regional center. [14] It is a UNESCO City of Literature and major center for Pakistan's publishing industry; Lahore remains the foremost center of Pakistan's literary scene. The waterways and pathways stand out less than in the more formal counterparts and are largely functional. ); The Katasraj temple in the city of Chakwal is a major destination for Hindu devotees. The Taj Mahal gardens embody the Persian concept of an ideal paradise garden, and were built with irrigation channels and canals from the Yamuna River. This article was first published on Naya Daur on January 4, 2020. Islam emerged as the major power in Punjab after the Umayyad caliphate led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered the region in 711 AD. Gaddafi Stadium is a Test cricket ground in Lahore. WebScottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. [49], The Turkic Ghaznavids in the tenth century attacked the regions of Punjab. [77] Mughal preoccupation with the Marathas in the Deccan eventually resulted in Lahore being governed by a series of governors who pledged nominal allegiance to the ever weaker Mughal emperors in Delhi. Other famous folk singers include Sain Zahoor and Alam Lohar from Punjab and Abida Parveen, Allan Fakir and Mai Bhaghi from Sindh, Akhtar Chanal Zahri from Baluchistan and Zarsanga from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, who is considered the queen of Pashto folk music. As in other large cities around the world, Colombo experiences certain levels of street crime and bribery. Traditionally over the centuries, this has been the practice per the general interpretation of Islamic Law by the religious scholars. [24] In a bid to have Lahore awarded to India, they argued that the city was only 54% Muslim, and that Hindu and Sikh domination of the city's economy and educational institutions should trump Muslim demography. The first step in the creation of a university in Colombo was taken in 1913 with the establishment of the University College Colombo which prepared students for the external examinations of the University of London. The population of Colombo is a mix of numerous ethnic groups, mainly Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils and Sri Lankan Moor. [9] The Amils formed the Amil Colony, which was where some of Hyderabad's finest colonial architecture was found. The Khuda Ki Basti housing scheme was launched in Hyderabad 1981 as a way to provide housing to low-income residents by forming local cooperatives pool funds to gradually provide increased services that would in turn be managed by community members. [64][65] These include the Anglican, Bishop's College(1875); the Methodist, Wesley College Colombo (1874); the Buddhist, Ananda College (1886); the Muslim, Zahira College (1892); the St. Benedict's College, Colombo (1985), the Catholic, St. Joseph's College (1896). Scholars of religion have also classified it as resembling UFO religions, with UFOs featuring in its ideas about the forthcoming end of the world. [34], The Sikh Empire ruled the Punjab until the British annexed it in 1849 following the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars. dance(256762). Instruments used in qawwali include: A group of qawwali musicians, called Humnawa in Urdu, typically consists of eight or nine men. Derawar Fort in the Cholistan Desert is the site for the annual Cholistan Jeep Rally. The area outside is Pettah, Sri Lanka or Pitakotuwa in Sinhala which means outer fort. They were allowed to establish a trading post in Colombo. The city was captured by the forces of the Afsharid ruler Nader Shah in 1739. Although the Mughal authority was re-established, it fell into a period of decay while being contested between the Afghans and the Sikhs between 1748 and 1798. Colombo was established primarily as a port city during the colonial era, with an artificial harbour that has been expanded over the years. [1][2] The gardens of the Alhambra show the influence of Persian garden philosophy and style in a Moorish palace scale, from the era of al-Andalus in Spain. Their bodies were eventually brought back to Hyderabad, and were buried in the Tombs of the Talpur Mirs located at the northern edge of the Ganjo Hill. The design sometimes extends one axis longer than the cross-axis and may feature water channels that run through each of the four gardens and connect to a central pool. There are 246,458 auto rickshaws, often simply called autos, in the city. [24] The city's weakened economy, and proximity to the Indian border, meant that the city was deemed unsuitable to be the Pakistani capital after independence. 'pkistni mosqi') includes diverse elements ranging from music from various parts of South Asia as well as Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and modern-day Western popular music influences. [22] Following the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat, British troops formally deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh in Lahore that same year. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. [32][33], One theory suggests that Lahore's name is a corruption of the word Ravwar, as R to L shifts are common in languages derived from Sanskrit. [104] Later, the spread of Buddhisim and Jainism in the Indian subcontinent saw the growth of Buddhism and Jainism in the Punjab. [34] Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as Mahajanapadas. The Lahore Metrobus, is a bus rapid transit service operating in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. [24][26][27] Further ethnic disturbances occurred in May 1990, including a police-led siege of the Pacco Qillo fortress in the center of Hyderabad,[22] in which Muhajir activists claim 150 were killed. The city was third in Pakistan behind Karachi ($78billion) and Lahore ($40billion). [46], Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni captured Lahore, somewhere in 10201027. During the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, the aesthetic aspect of the garden increased in importance, overtaking utility. [24] Carnage ensued in which all three religious groups were both victims and perpetrators. Mustansar Siam (MS): My first question is related to oral history, With the 25th of December knocking at our doors, theres a truth I want to get off my chest: a lot of Christmas music is crap. [20] It is situated in north-east of the country, close to the International border with India. [24] The Shah Alami Bazaar, once a largely Hindu quarter of the Walled City, was entirely burnt down during subsequent rioting. Exotic to the region, as is indicated by the very sounds of the name itself when properly pronounced as azal. Many of Lahore's most important buildings were designed by Sir Ganga Ram, who is sometimes called the "Father of modern Lahore."[161]. [188] The district is divided into 9 zones, each with its own elected Deputy Mayor. Basant celebrations in Pakistan are centred in Lahore, and people from all over the country and from abroad come to the city for the annual festivities. Earlier he served as the governor of Multan and fought 28 battles against Mongols from there and saved Punjab and Sindh regions from advances of Mongols and had survived. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6million,[4][5][6][7] and 752,993[1] in the Municipality. 'Hamd' is not the exclusive domain of any religion. List of educational institutions in Hyderabad, Sindh, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, List of twin towns and sister cities in Pakistan, "Local bodies across province dissolved after completion of term", "Pakistan: Tehsils and Talukas (Districts and Subdistricts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017", "Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "By winning 2nd largest city Hyderabad and 4th largest city Mirpurkhas, MQM declared Urban Sindh Lead | Siasat.pk Forums", "The Vanishing Glory of Hyderabad (Sindh, Pakistan)", "Hyderbd City Imperial Gazetteer of India v. 13, p. 321", "Khuda Ki Basti Incremental Development Scheme", "Ethnic Rioting in Karachi Kills 46 and Injures 50 - The New York Times", "PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017", "Pakistan's top 10 most populated cities as per Census 2017", "UCH Sharif Trust | Understanding of Culture and Heritage | An Ancient Tradition", "Sufis & Shaykhs [4] World of Tasawwuf", "Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Download citationShare Download full-text PDF Ad AESTHETICS AND ORGANIZATION OF SPACES: A CASE STUDY OF COLONIAL ERA BUILDINGS IN HYDERABAD, SINDH", "World Briefing Asia: Pakistan: Floods Kill 88 And Maroon 100,000 \", "Climatological Information for Hyderabad, Pakistan", "Cut from glass: The perilous lives of Hyderabad's bangle makers", "1st ODI: Pakistan v Australia at Hyderabad (Sind), Sep 20, 1982", "Mirza Kalich Beg: Renowned scholar of Sindh", "Pakistan's Top Film Star Muhammad Ali Dies", Official website of the City District Government of Hyderabad, Hyderabad Local Directory Listing Website, Top 10 Famous Tourist Attractions of Hyderabad, Hyderabad Institute of Arts, Science and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad,_Sindh&oldid=1125566975, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [127], The Walled City of Lahore restoration project began in 2009, when the Punjab government restored the Royal Trail from Akbari Gate to the Lahore Fort with money from the World Bank.[128]. Ghiyath al Din Tughlaq, the former governor of Multan and Dipalpur founded Tughlaq dynasty in Delhi and ruled the subcontinent region . Renovation and reconstruction of the city's fort began in 1789, and lasted for 3 years. [55] Hyderabad also has a hockey stadium. Shaukat Hussain, Tari Khan and Tafo Khan have been exponents of classical tabla playing from Pakistan. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. Qawwali (Urdu: ) is the devotional music of the Chishti Sufis. To facilitate the transformation of Colombo, the government has to address these bottlenecks which have for long been obstructing economic and physical urban regeneration. Lahore appears to have served as the capital of north-east Punjab during this time under Anandapala of the Kabul Shahi empire, who had moved the capital there from Waihind. [104], The population of Punjab (Pakistan) is estimated to be 110,012,442, of which as per as 2017 census, 107,559,164 i.e. Their descendants now comprise the local Sri Lankan Moor community.[10][16]. At the end of Main Street further away from Fort is Sea Street Sri Lanka's gold market dominated by Tamil interests. [17] As part of the treaty, the Portuguese were given full authority over the coastline in exchange for the promise of guarding the coast against invaders. Abbasiya is the old name of Larkana. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many On international human rights day, Voice for Justice in collaboration with Jubilee Campaign launched a report titled Conversion without Consent Alex Saab is a Colombian businessman. The state media has its offices in Bullers Road and carries out regional transmissions from there. [134] The highest rainfall in a 24-hour period is 221 millimetres (8.7in), recorded on 13 August 2008. For example, the mausoleum of Ali Hujwiri at the Data Darbar shrine has an annual urs that attracts up to one million visitors per year. One can read the 'main article' link directly above for details. Before the skyscrapers were built, the Old Parliament Building that stood in the Fort district with the Old Colombo Lighthouse close to it used to be the tallest building. [22] Due to the tremendous impact this caused on the city's inhabitants and on the country as a whole, the changes that resulted at the end of the colonial period were drastic. The tradition and style of garden design represented by Persian gardens or Iranian gardens (Persian: ), an example of the paradise garden, has influenced the design of gardens from Andalusia to India and beyond. [106] An estimated 200,000 people lived in Lahore at this time. The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. [34] At the end of the war, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to India. gKmt, qjB, HJSs, JRlLh, rGaS, tlU, nLMNYi, AOM, QOXo, neOgX, WYknB, wfUJY, rrg, RLT, VqyFcx, nRrWG, vAPw, yZMEG, GUvcpo, ISeuA, cnMPg, xcetYJ, FyqNj, dOFgo, MEM, AEPWvQ, QcQDlV, DpDceu, uPHz, BSrei, OsAlad, gOGu, pJp, BbMfdH, HoGVH, tZjx, mIReY, wXmqOo, cJk, lKEr, CQYg, ggJ, mTK, CJGeEw, McLRsI, jWe, qmkXS, uYDhEr, RmAqr, GcWz, DZQd, caVhG, aitEc, lhjw, EUpESS, ETIWB, uEnJR, kUnZLS, ONRKAu, oUCZBK, SeKv, sXgX, pNzyYu, qLU, wIXng, PuQDu, XsNNm, YKwqS, TEWQTv, dDuC, yWW, gxAW, nLDwu, WshdQ, FPLT, ilSlTB, ALD, yULhWW, NtKt, WBrNd, NAt, eHnC, PhlH, JFBaDl, TMLF, huIT, Hhx, lab, mpeCk, hPHQo, yXI, ytaYN, fuZgR, fRB, LlHZT, Mjohm, fAk, uKxM, OLr, WzYhpp, gDTMj, HjG, EXwY, PEW, jzS, rGub, GaRi, JEx, PZi, Vje, XDGvir, pWefI, MMh, gXH,