Retrieved December 10, 2020. Kujawa, A. WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). People just want to see if you can explain some rather basic concepts and if you have any clue how the internet actually works. Qakbot Banking Trojan. This can be used for an existing user management system which doesnt use Identity or request user data from a custom source. Retrieved July 16, 2018. NSA/FBI. After five comments added, those requests will fail with a 400 HTTP code. Here is a non-exhaustive list of the options you can explore when you want to deploy your app and make it publicly accessible. Node.js has a unique advantage because millions of frontend developers that write JavaScript for the browser are now able to run the server-side code and frontend-side code without the need to learn a completely different language. A more complete and abstract solution is provided by the Inquirer.js package. (2021, March 30). Retrieved May 5, 2020. Shivtarkar, N. and Kumar, A. (2019, April 2). Emergent threats evolve quickly, and as we learn more about this vulnerability, this blog post will evolve, too. [315], During Operation Sharpshooter, additional payloads were downloaded after a target was infected with a first-stage downloader. For an. Trying to associate a number to multiple campaigns via this endpoint will result in bad request error. In the last section, we introduced how a promise is created. The Semantic Versioning concept is simple: all versions have 3 digits: x.y.z. Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). Winnti. The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved July 30, 2020. Operation Dust Storm. Could you possibly tell me what to install/uninstall or which setting to change? [329], PLAINTEE has downloaded and executed additional plugins. Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Do not forget to copy/paste your api_token somewhere safe, we won't be able to retrieve it for you as Aircall does not store it in plain text! AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. This parameter is optional if not specified 'simultaneous' strategy is implicitly used. (2021, December 2). Retrieved November 13, 2020. As each provider is specific, Aircall does not offer SIP trunking capabilities or any advanced voice feature via its Public API yet! Retrieved November 15, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018. We use the module to create an HTTP server. Retrieved March 21, 2021. Even if its not doing so explicitly, it will internally make it return a promise. The plugin uses JWTs to authenticate users. It only returns a meaningful value on Linux and macOS. Development dependencies are intended as development-only packages, that are unneeded in production. Singer, G. (2020, April 3). [236], Kivars has the ability to download and execute files. Dialer Campaigns refer to the Power Dialer feature. There are other advanced methods, but the bulk of what youll use in your day-to-day programming is this: On Linux and macOS, a path might look like: While Windows computers are different, and have a structure such as: You need to pay attention when using paths in your applications, as this difference must be taken into account. Teams are only used in call distributions of Numbers. What is being returned from CustomProfileService.GetProfileDataAsync? Using it, you can just type ngrok PORT and the PORT you want is exposed to the internet. The client is implemented using IdentityModel. N/A. Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. You can use Babel to transform your code to be ES5-compatible before shipping it to the browser, but in Node.js, you wont need that. Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). Running fetch() returns a response, which has many properties, and within those we reference: response also has a json() method, which returns a promise that will resolve with the content of the body processed and transformed into JSON. If you use Postman, set the body to raw and select JSON as your data format: If the request is successful you will receive the user's JWT in the jwt key: The jwt may then be used for making permission-restricted API requests. Cybereason Nocturnus. I published a full article on that, so here I will just describe the API without further examples on how to use it. This section describes only REST endpoints related to Webhooks. "security_code": "123", NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. [189], GoldenSpy constantly attempts to download and execute files from the remote C2, including GoldenSpy itself if not found on the system. Retrieved March 25, 2022. WebWelcome to the Digital Value Services (DVS) API reference. Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). In this case retry the deletion later. Retrieved November 6, 2018. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the LOWBALL malware. Because npm set some rules we can use in the package.json file to choose which versions it can update our packages to, when we run npm update. This means that you can write all the modern ES6789 JavaScript that your Node version supports. Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). A setTimeout() callback with a 0ms delay is very similar to setImmediate(). (n.d.). If you are just starting out with JavaScript, how deeply do you need to know the language? Retrieved July 22, 2020. (2021, September 2). Scope the webhook access: it is now only possible to list, update and delete webhooks linked to the request credentials. I run with IIS Express. Before starting building the OAuth flow for your app, you will need to get OAuth client_id and client_secret from Aircall. Retrieved November 30, 2021. (2022, February 23). (2014, June 30). If you need to synchronize different promises, Promise.all() helps you define a list of promises, and execute something when they are all resolved. POST https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/recurring_billing/payment, The above command returns CSV content file, This endpoint will help you to download list recurring billings, POST https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/recurring_billing/export, This endpoint will help you to upload list recurring billings. Retrieved January 27, 2021. [400], SLOWDRIFT downloads additional payloads. Trustwave SpiderLabs. Sorry was referring wrong scope, Now I am able to get output. (2015, July 30). FireEye. Calls can be archived (=mark as done) either by Agents from their Aircall Phone, or via the Public API (see here). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. "security_code": "123", A function passed to process.nextTick() is going to be executed on the current iteration of the event loop, after the current operation ends. Any permissions (i.e. [466], xCaon has a command to download files to the victim's machine. EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. (2019, July). "id": "09e68717-391a-4b01-87cb-0ccd7305eb8e", Teams are only assigned to inbound calls. You can register a new SWAPAY API key at our merchant console.. SWAPAY expects for the API key to be included in all API requests to the server in a header that looks like the following: Retrieved March 18, 2022. Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Ash, B., et al. Magic Hound has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims. 409: Conflict Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). Retrieved December 17, 2021. Response will be the targeted Number, with updated messages section. So given those premises, this is what happens: the first promise in the chain is a function that we defined, called status(), that checks the response status and if its not a success response (between 200 and 299), it rejects the promise. Files can also be transferred using various Web Services as well as native or otherwise present tools on the victim system. Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. Grunzweig, J., et al. Webhook events are sent with a JSON payload attached. Retrieved January 26, 2016. Each Public API request must be authenticated and should not exceed the rate limit, please check the Authentication and the rate limiting sections before jumping in our documentation! Sent when an integration is deleted. Updates a specific Number. The goal of the file is to keep track of the exact version of every package that is installed so that a product is 100% reproducible in the same way even if packages are updated by their maintainers. This endpoint will help you register a user on SWAPAY system. Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. HTTP is much simpler to implement, while WebSockets require a bit more overhead. OopsIE! More information available on each type of Call at the bottom of this section. Hello! (2020, February). Retrieved March 11, 2022. [263], MacMa has downloaded additional files, including an exploit for used privilege escalation.[264][265]. The event loop continuously checks the call stack to see if theres any function that needs to run. and pressing tab: If after some code you type _, that is going to print the result of the last operation. You can update these templates under Plugins > Roles & Permissions > Email Templates tab in the admin panel. Retrieved July 3, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018. Hi Peter, the github examples should work without changes, only the certs need to be excepted with the system running it. It can do a lot of things, completely unrelated. A2P campaign association are created via this endpoint to associate Aircall numbers to an external campaign previously declared in TCR. More_eggs, Anyone? Retrieved May 14, 2020. Forbidden -- The api requested is hidden for special roles. Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). WebYou can use RequestBin or Ngrok tools in order to test the integration. Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Node.js runs the V8 JavaScript engine, the core of Google Chrome, outside of the browser. Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. POST https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/orders/contact. WebHTTP / 1.1 401 Not Authorized {"errors": [{"message": "Not Authorized"}]} HTTP status codes. (2017, December 13). }', "/gateway/payment/764acfd2-18dc-45ca-9596-fcd5ec4ddcc6", 'https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/orders/c2b5512c-7ef2-4590-bfb7-3eb2874b2187', "https://3c80-2405-4802-9119-ab90-e86d-6d5a-d791-666c.ap.ngrok.io/gateway/receiving", "https://149c-123-20-166-241.ap.ngrok.io/gateway/payment/ed2b2b6c-f88a-468a-a94e-7585925e4e83", 'https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/orders', "https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/orders/5c73f272-ebc8-4428-8a84-36e3d0230910", 'https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/payment', '{ APT1 Exposing One of Chinas Cyber Espionage Units. See: Retrieve a Call. During an incoming call, caller will hear this music while waiting for the call to be answered. Lassalle, D., et al. Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. [268], MCMD can upload additional files to a compromised host. { [224][225][226], JSS Loader has the ability to download malicious executables to a compromised host. Looking for more granular availability statuses for a User? If you are an Aircall customer, building for your own Aircall account only, the Basic Auth flow will do the trick. This operation will also remove the reference in the package.json file. Retrieved August 19, 2020. This file is played at the beginning of an incoming call. Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. MySite provides free hosting and affordable premium web hosting services to over 100,000 satisfied customers. Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). You need that the client routing handles the return URL. Retrieved November 5, 2018. Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). Retrieved February 17, 2022. [385][386], Seth-Locker has the ability to download and execute files on a compromised host. Only six months of history is available. En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Falcone, R. et al.. (2022, January 20). (2020, September). (2019, December 11). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Monitor for newly constructed network connections that are sent or received by untrusted hosts or creating files on-system may be suspicious. Failures can occur for a wide range of reasons. This allows Node.js to handle thousands of concurrent connections with a single server without introducing the burden of managing threads concurrency, which would be a major source of bugs. Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. HTTP is a very different protocol, and has a different way of communicating. Were Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Building apps that run in the browser is a completely different thing than building a Node.js application. Retrieved May 6, 2020. How do we read data from a readable stream? Retrieved September 26, 2016. FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Once the root DNS server receives the request, it forwards the request to that top-level domain (TLD) DNS server. Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. (2019, April 10). There are many more examples. It could be you, or another person trying to initialize the project on the other side of the world by running npm install. ANSSI. More information in the Webhooks section. Novetta Threat Research Group. Accenture Security. [89], Caterpillar WebShell has a module to download and upload files to the system. [230], Kerrdown can download specific payloads to a compromised host based on OS architecture. Sets which versions of Node.js and other commands this package/app works on. [340], PowerPunch can download payloads from adversary infrastructure. "security_code": "123", In version 5, npm introduced the package-lock.json file. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. This is whats called the standard output, or stdout. (2017, February 11). I pulled your latest rep from github, and when I startup the project in vs2017, I an error This site cant be reached Salem, E. (2019, April 25). (2011, February 10). The JavaScript engines performance bar raised considerably thanks to the browser competition battle, which is still going strong. Retrieved October 1, 2021. Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019. When you want to execute some piece of code asynchronously, but as soon as possible, one option is to use the setImmediate() function provided by Node.js: Any function passed as the setImmediate() argument is a callback thats executed in the next iteration of the event loop. Retrieved September 7, 2018. Calls made and received by this User won't be deleted. The payment has been declined either by your payment operator or due to security reasons by our system. [176], ftp may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files from an external system into a compromised environment. (2021, January). OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. More info on Outbound calls lifecycle in the Webhook section. (2015, June 23). [181][182][183][184], Gazer can execute a task to download a file. Raghuprasad, C . They were introduced in the Unix operating system decades ago, and programs can interact with each other passing streams through the pipe operator (|). A promise is commonly defined as a proxy for a value that will eventually become available. Retrieved January 11, 2017. New Iranian Espionage Campaign By Siamesekitten - Lyceum. Backdoor.Briba. The status of the order does not allow payment, An error occurred, register merchant contract is not success, Store is active, merchant is not permission not update. Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). [372][373], ROKRAT can retrieve additional malicious payloads from its C2 server. Retrieved February 26, 2018. Even i had related the users with multiple ApiResources and authorize by considering their association with the ApiResource. This helps people find your package when navigating similar packages, or when browsing the npm website. Retrieved March 30, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021. Unique identifier for the Dialer Campaign. [253], NanoCore has the capability to download and activate additional modules for execution. The client uses the access_token and adds it to the header of the HTTP request. [70], BONDUPDATER can download or upload files from its C2 server. phone_numbers is required when creating a Contact. Biasini, N. et al.. (2022, January 21). "currency": "JPY", It is a requirement to be listed on the Aircall App Marketplace. GReAT. We can do this because JavaScript has first-class functions, which can be assigned to variables and passed around to other functions (called higher-order functions). Retrieved June 14, 2019. [453][454], WhisperGate can download additional stages of malware from a Discord CDN channel. Tags can be created either by Admins from their Dashboard, or via the Public API, and are made of a name and a color. Retrieved December 20, 2021. A promise can be returned to another promise, creating a chain of promises. [114], CORESHELL downloads another dropper from its C2 server. MAR-10135536-8 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 27, 2020. Although you can disconnect and reconnect the Smee client without losing your unique domain (unlike ngrok), you may find it easier to leave it connected and do other command-line tasks in a different Terminal window. What do they mean, and which other version specifiers can you use? (2021, June 10). (2020, March 2). Bitdefender. I have all the components running auth server, resource server and the client. Retrieved June 9, 2020. Now that we have the IP address, we can go on in our journey. (2012, November 14). "user_id": "af40eee0-81ad-4e29-a8ea-87603b3f8282" Accenture Security. United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. If used upon the installation of your integration, with the install true query parameter, this will redirect the user who installed it to your integration settings page in the dashboard at the end of the flow, instead of the aircall integration list. Heres a much more complex example, which I extracted this from a sample Vue.js application: All those properties are used by either npm or other tools that we can use. When you create a user without a role, or if you use the /api/auth/local/register route, the authenticated role is given to the user. In the following examples, the frontend app will be the react login example app (opens new window). Fidelis Cybersecurity. Threat Spotlight: Amadey Bot Targets Non-Russian Users. "email": "test@gmail.com" Specify dispatching strategy on team transfer, only values 'random', 'simultaneous' and 'longest_idle' are accepted. (2022, January 27). Chen, Joey. Phone numbers associated to it will be destroyed as well. Parys, B. But of course, Node.js is not popular just because of pure luck or timing. Read the official documentation RFC 6750! You can call whatever other function you want in there, or you can pass an existing function name, and a set of parameters: setTimeout() returns the timer id. [172], FlawedAmmyy can transfer files from C2. Check Point. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. IndigoZebra APT continues to attack Central Asia with evolving tools. Backdoor.Wiarp. (2021, October). If the external party does not answer the call, call.transferred event will not be sent and call will return back to the original agent. Users can be delete one by one from a Team. If you worked with JavaScript in the browser, you know how much of the interaction of the user is handled through events: mouse clicks, keyboard button presses, reacting to mouse movements, and so on. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp.Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim Retrieved September 24, 2020. New in Ransomware: Seth-Locker, Babuk Locker, Maoloa, TeslaCrypt, and CobraLocker. The package.json file supports a format for specifying command line tasks that can be run by using. (2021, August 14). Darin Smith. LolZarus: Lazarus Group Incorporating Lolbins into Campaigns. You can learn more about configuration here. When you add a listener using on or addListener, it's added last in the queue of listeners, and called last. Get started, freeCodeCamp is a donor-supported tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (United States Federal Tax Identification Number: 82-0779546). To make an API request as a user place the JWT into an Authorization header of the GET request. Other scenarios include: Once downloaded, the downloaded code will be wiped. Retrieved July 6, 2018. This feature is only available on the Aircall Phone app on Desktop and Android app for now, not yet on iOS. freeCodeCamp's open source curriculum has helped more than 40,000 people get jobs as developers. The policies are implemented in the Startup class and the scope dataEventRecords. [371], RogueRobin can save a new file to the system from the C2 server. Cherepanov, Anton. [155], P.A.S. This happens since 2009 when the SpiderMonkey JavaScript compiler was added to Firefox 3.5, and everyone followed this idea. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. https://localhost:44308/#resource=dataEventRecords&token_type=Bearer&access_token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjlGRFcxUEpIS09VRUJNUEFBVTcxVDZPWkRaR1Q3Q0pBMFZBRE5VWloiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.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.w9OiRlxZ-38EUKnmg0yIxClUG5WO5d2PMiRPaaAiQBi3ujUCfqNoQnJwaWeaG27TRbpOS9JWTVXhVqu-cqBWVvI802Ua9NdqNWzOvPGYZdxdGvoZdST7qHxZ4O5tEQ2tAgtSubel3Bei7lUy8_UN69Hq-VDMCCdh0dfTrzxvUIAzmYyQU3p0GiXs5bLT5Vc-2zuDp94lB9ZLIaup0_8B-bARyxQhjN92J1LsjbPZVnkMWgUbqFFZLIBNLY_5OHPxUyLtoGkkJFYvHOieX1RxhyQ8wnzIgAqdug675kKfcYI6IPZKLhALy7npr7XYwshdp33nBSFNZPSkNdbcuVZcPg&expires_in=3600&id_token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjlGRFcxUEpIS09VRUJNUEFBVTcxVDZPWkRaR1Q3Q0pBMFZBRE5VWloiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzQyM2IxMi0zNzI5LTRhOTktYjhhYy03OWY0NTBjOTMxOTAiLCJuYW1lIjoiamFAamEuY29tIiwidG9rZW5fdXNhZ2UiOiJpZF90b2tlbiIsImp0aSI6IjVmNjgzMTIwLTQ5ZjEtNDQ1NC1iN2VhLTA1YTMzMTBiNGMyYiIsImF1ZCI6ImFuZ3VsYXI0Y2xpZW50Iiwibm9uY2UiOiJOMC4zNTQ0MTg5MTc5NjI0MjQ2NDE1MjU3NjU3ODQ3MTgiLCJhdF9oYXNoIjoiMzZWR3B2ZU9MbXpCSkVQUTByNUw0ZyIsImF6cCI6ImFuZ3VsYXI0Y2xpZW50IiwibmJmIjoxNTI1NzY1Nzk1LCJleHAiOjE1MjU3NjY5OTUsImlhdCI6MTUyNTc2NTc5NSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NDQzMTkvIn0.bacTVNmv5cPOFujETe6nf0cfH-vEdCBtxI1QB8iZzjGBjXaKMTRhpbUvuq0yMFoSznTlKnZ2cc2KBT5TF8T_75EAJYAfb5Kh6j7SFWDPooXJNN_LqUC0d_X78kVV2TjCAaXUC7rgMvf1GB0WxKvBPaFYuFgjjPknBh2fniqbUaok6DnTsuE8h8WfX03NDXeSiy8uzP1hBvCuCwDwennoqVT-xMrywnOi1somBWuNhnCu1CdzMlvGEJWlRkmZ_e00voDR1gEl33wfayQFsCcFAL6ubrMn0MGLHeO8QPt_STdD3eoT5W91b6-gviEMQkNOgsiP31_l5qg0EpSS7-IGTw&state=15257657847180.41978672363962644. Text displayed in the title field of the Insight Card. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020. Otherwise, Homebrew is my favorite solution. Retrieved August 7, 2018. North Korean BLUELIGHT Special: InkySquid Deploys RokRAT. Make sure to replace meowmeowmeow with your API key. Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). (2017, September 20). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. The only requirement is that it respects the JSON format, otherwise it cannot be read by programs that try to access its properties programmatically. Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. (2020, June 18). Code: https://github.com/damienbod/AspNetCoreOpeniddict, 2021-12-24 Updated to ASP.NET Core 6, Angular 13, 2020-12-26 Updated to ASP.NET Core 5, Angular 11, OpenIddict 3, 2017-05-27 Updated to ASP.NET Core 2.1, Angular 6.0.3, 2017-11-24 Updated to ASP.NET Core 2, Angular 5, angular-auth-oidc-client. APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIAS CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Great examples of popular global packages which you might know are: You probably have some packages installed globally already on your system. The question() method shows the first parameter (a question) and waits for the user input. An async function returns a promise, like in this example: When you want to call this function you prepend await, and the calling code will stop until the promise is resolved or rejected. (2018, September 27). Return the number of bytes that represent the free memory in the system. (2020, April 16). The Taidoor Campaign. Being part of the Node.js core, it can be used by simply requiring it: Once you do so, you have access to all its methods, which include: One peculiar thing about the fs module is that all the methods are asynchronous by default, but they can also work synchronously by appending Sync. Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved August 4, 2020. The way you retrieve it is using the process object built into Node.js. The api_id is the username and the api_token is the password for each Public API requests. MAR-10135536-12 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. If you are building an App for several companies using Aircall, please refer to the OAuth section. [363], RemoteUtilities can upload and download files to and from a target machine. (2021, July 27). F-Secure Labs. The token is used to get the data from the resource server. Hsu, K. et al. Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. When a response is received, the response event is called with the response, with an http.IncomingMessage instance as argument. Fetch all Users associated to a Company and their information. (2019, September 19). (2018, February 28). You can implement this logic on your server! [238][239], KOCTOPUS has executed a PowerShell command to download a file to the system. Search within a company's shared Contacts with extra query parameters. Aircall dates and times are rendered in UTC. Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. Alintanahin, K. (2015). US-CERT. (2020, July 24). PowerLess Trojan: Iranian APT Phosphorus Adds New PowerShell Backdoor for Espionage. In this way you can avoid listing the environment variables in the command line before the node command, and those variables will be picked up automatically. For calls that are unsuccessfully transferred to another, For calls that are unsuccessfully transferred to a, For calls that are unsuccessfully transferred to an. PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . The callback function we pass is the one thats going to be executed upon every request that comes in. In this case, a better option is to write the file content using streams. Caller will hear this if they are put on hold during an ongoing call or while the call is being transfered. The grant type ResourceOwnerPasswordAndClientCredentials is configured in the GetClients method in the IdentityServer4 application. (2016, September 12). Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Semantic Versioning is a convention used to provide a meaning to versions. Timestamp when the Number was created, in UTC. Web401: Unauthorized: The username/password is invalid or token is invalid (e.g. The Message Queue is also where user-initiated events like click and keyboard events or fetch responses are queued before your code has the opportunity to react to them. public bool ValidateCredentials(string username, string password,IEnumerable scope, ICollection apiResources) 409: Conflict Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Check Point. When the connection is successfully established, the openevent is fired. Aircall stores any phone number format. (2015, December 1). Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. Retrieved November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Unauthorized in Next authentication with Laravel, and locally it is working correctly. How? All Contacts retrieved via the Public API are shared. CHAES: Novel Malware Targeting Latin American E-Commerce. Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. Dahan, A. et al. (2019, November). What kind of information can we extract using the stats? As such, it can be imported in other parts of your app, or in other apps as well. A journey to Zebrocy land. Users can be invited by Aircall Admin users, from the Aircall Dashboard, or via the Public API (see here). AhnLab. (2020, November 26). (2021, February 5). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. In January 2017 over 350,000 packages were reported as being listed in the npm registry, making it the biggest single language code repository on Earth, and you can be sure there is a package for (almost!) Phone number's value will be normalized before being stored. FireEye. Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved January 14, 2016. These 2 objects are essential to handle the HTTP call. As you can see in the example above, our code looks very simple. Using Axios has quite a few advantages over the native Fetch API: or simply include it in your page using unpkg.com: You can start an HTTP request from the axios object: but for convenience, you will generally use: (like in jQuery you would use $.get() and $.post() instead of $.ajax()). More info here. MSTIC. There are various ways to terminate a Node.js application. Thanks a lot. Retrieved August 10, 2020. [261], Lucifer can download and execute a replica of itself using certutil. Retrieved December 20, 2017. POST https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/customers/{id}/resend_verification. The server is set to listen on the specified port and MAR-10288834-2.v1 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. To send data to the client in the response body, you use write(). Retrieved May 27, 2020. [160], Exaramel for Linux has a command to download a file from and to a remote C2 server. Retrieved November 29, 2018. [399], SLOTHFULMEDIA has downloaded files onto a victim machine. With Axios you can perform this by simply using that URL: or you can use a params property in the options: Performing a POST request is just like doing a GET request, but instead of axios.get, you use axios.post: An object containing the POST parameters is the second argument: WebSockets are an alternative to HTTP communication in Web Applications. Check this endpoint to delete the voicemail of a Call. (2020, February 4). The Node.js ecosystem is huge and thanks to it V8 also powers desktop apps, with projects like Electron. GET https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/store/orders/{id}. Threat Intelligence Team. Retrieved August 7, 2020. [218][219], Ixeshe can download and execute additional files. Retrieved July 18, 2016. "security_code": "123", Magius, J., et al. [412], StrifeWater can download updates and auxiliary modules. [382], SeaDuke is capable of uploading and downloading files. Webhook have a list of events attached to it, linked to Calls, Users, Contacts and/or Numbers. "first_name": "Phat 1", Another detail is that the API is at: api.domain.com and the front at: app.domain.com. But its a standard function in Node.js. This event is sent when this action is performed. Emails can be added one by one to a Contact (with a limit of 20, beyond 20 emails, a 409 error will be returned). Retrieved August 22, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2019. There is a hidden .bin folder, which contains symbolic links to the cowsay binaries. Retrieved December 22, 2021. Hi I have done a large update, you need to build the client app as well. This endpoint will help you resend the verification message to user. You will get a ngrok.io domain, but with a paid subscription you can get a custom URL as well as more security options (remember that you are opening your machine to the public Internet). Retrieved March 24, 2016. PE_URSNIF.A2. Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018. DFIR Report. [154], Ember Bear has used tools to download malicious code. It is basically the same as the console object you find in the browser. "phone": "09078115642", This callback is only going to be called once, never again. Once the endpoints are registered, a simple web server is needed in order to receive events. You can install an old version of an npm package using the @ syntax: installs version 1.3.1 (at the time of writing). [309][310][308], OilRig can download remote files onto victims. BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. This class can be changed to map the user data defined in the persistence medium. [417], Taidoor has downloaded additional files onto a compromised host. Retrieved May 21, 2021. [356], RATANKBA uploads and downloads information. [103], CloudDuke downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account. [117], Crimson contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server. Participant information is only present in conference calls and it can be accessed inside the call object. This code first includes the Node.js http module.. Node.js has an amazing standard library, including a first-class support for networking.. TinyTurla - Turla deploys new malware to keep a secret backdoor on victim machines. [237], Koadic can download additional files and tools. The same can be done with global packages: You might also be interested in listing all the previous version of a package. First, it checks the DNS local cache, to see if the domain has already been resolved recently. "card_no": "5123450131003312", I know the resource server is running, because this url https://localhost:44308/index.html returns the index page. THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADES ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. If your app is using the Basic Auth method, Call webhook events will be sent for all Numbers of a Company. Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). This payload mixes the JSON formatting of an Aircall's object (User, Number, Call, Contact) and some metadata like an absolute timestamp or the name of the event. Profiling of TA505 Threat Group That Continues to Attack the Financial Sector. [253], OSX/Shlayer can download payloads, and extract bytes from files. You mainly need to be concerned that your code will run on a single event loop, and write code with this thing in mind to avoid blocking it. ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. ws:// refers to the unsafe WebSockets version (the http:// of WebSockets), and should be avoided for obvious reasons. It exposes an argv property, which is an array that contains all the command line invocation arguments. [266][267], MarkiRAT can download additional files and tools from its C2 server, including through the use of BITSAdmin. "date_payment": "2022-08-09T17:00:00.000Z", Integrations using Basic Auth cannot be disabled through this endpoint. Returns the path to the assigned temp folder. [210][211], HyperBro has the ability to download additional files. MSTIC. Normally, programming languages are synchronous, and some provide a way to manage asynchronicity, in the language or through libraries. You can have different configurations for production and development environments. Retrieved June 22, 2020. If an Inbound call is not answered, it is then considerred as missed. NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. WebWe recommend leaving this Terminal window open and keeping Smee connected while you complete the rest of the steps in this guide. More info in the Webhooks section. (2016, April 29). (2018, August 02). Retrieved December 4, 2015. Our Engineering team is on Twitter, follow them @aircalltech! Retrieved February 15, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2020. The customers need check the new SMS and input OTP. While learning to code, you might also be confused at where does JavaScript end, and where Node.js begins, and vice versa. HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. (2017, January 11). (2022, January 18). They reduce the boilerplate around promises, and the dont break the chain limitation of chaining promises. new Claim(username, user.UserName), JavaScript is a programming language that was created at Netscape as a scripting tool to manipulate web pages inside their browser, Netscape Navigator. [419], TDTESS has a command to download and execute an additional file. The API calls are protected using the secure cookie and anti-forgery tokens If there is no user_id, you can send consumer_email or consumer_phone. When deleting Teams, they will be removed from the Numbers call distribution. Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). US-CERT. [85][86], Cardinal RAT can download and execute additional payloads. Netwalker ransomware tools give insight into threat actor. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (2020, August 19). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. On October 3, 2022, Fortinet released a software update that indicates then-current versions of their FortiOS (firewall) and FortiProxy (web proxy) software are vulnerable to CVE-2022-40684, a critical vulnerability that allows Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. al.. (2018, December 18). Background I have followed all of the steps for domain wide delegation. GReAT. Before starting building the OAuth flow for your app, you will need to get OAuth client_id and client_secret from Aircall. [153], Elise can download additional files from the C2 server for execution. When signing up, an install_uri and a redirect_uri will be asked, make sure you have them ready. You call it on the source stream, so in this case, the file stream is piped to the HTTP response. Boutin, J. Analysis Report (AR21-126A) FiveHands Ransomware. [29], APT39 has downloaded tools to compromised hosts. If your app is using the OAuth authentication method, Admins will be able to filter from which Numbers they want to receive Call events from on their Aircall Dashboard. Kaplan, D, et al. Looks like there is a case mismatch in your code: // Verify case sensitive errors in your code for example: operationId: addTestconf // in your YAML function name: addTestConf //in your NODE.js controller and/or services The OpenIddict packages are configured in the ConfigureServices and the Configure methods in the Startup class. Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. This code first includes the Node.js http module.. Node.js has an amazing standard library, including a first-class support for networking.. Sorry to hear that Hope you have success building the new solution. New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Each API is protected using the Authorize attribute with policies if needed. But while accessing resource server, it is throwing 404 error. Weidemann, A. MAR-10295134-1.v1 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Please note the recording can take up to 24 hours to be received. [133], Denis deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system. Financial Security Institute. (2019, July). Make a payment by communicating with the card company. // code contained in the reset link of step 3. Retrieved July 15, 2020. PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Voicemail file will be included in the data object under the voicemail and asset fields. When the server is ready, the listencallback function is called. Retrieved January 22, 2021. The cowsay package provides a command line program that can be executed to make a cow say something (and other animals as well). Silence: Moving Into the Darkside. [256], Pony can download additional files onto the infected system. Cheers. This makes a huge difference in your application flow. In Node.js the new ECMAScript standards can be used without problems, as you dont have to wait for all your users to update their browsers you are in charge of deciding which ECMAScript version to use by changing the Node.js version, and you can also enable specific experimental features by running Node with flags. Uncovering MosesStaff techniques: Ideology over Money. MySite provides free hosting and affordable premium web hosting services to over 100,000 satisfied customers. When is a package best installed globally? In this role you define routes that a user can access. The asynchronous API is used with a callback: A synchronous API can be used like this, with a try/catch block to handle errors: The key difference here is that the execution of your script will block in the second example, until the file operation succeeded. Nope, after spending several hours trying to get this updated version to run, I got to the exact same situation I had last time: auth server running, resource server running, client running. Miller, S., et al. "end_date": "2022-08-12" Note: Some tools, like Next.js for example, make environment variables defined in .env automatically available without the need to use dotenv. (2019, December 12). Rocke: The Champion of Monero Miners. Once a Comment is posted on a Call, it cannot be updated nor deleted. (2021, February 16). Indra - Hackers Behind Recent Attacks on Iran. When you install using npm a package into your node_modules folder, or also globally, how do you use it in your Node code? }', 'https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/customers/b68904c8-cb4b-4685-a7fb-3ee0cd99f5c2', 'https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/customers/9af4f665-9869-4c95-99ca-51d14a32d50f', '{ [191][192], Gorgon Group malware can download additional files from C2 servers. Hromcov, Z. You can also open the file by using the fs.openSync method, which instead of providing the file descriptor object in a callback, it returns it: Once you get the file descriptor, in whatever way you choose, you can perform all the operations that require it, like calling fs.open() and many other operations that interact with the file system. [227], KARAE can upload and download files, including second-stage malware. In this section, Ill analyze what happens when you type an URL in the address bar of your browser and press enter. The required endpoints are enabled, and Json Web tokens are used. Symantec. Retrieved May 26, 2020. Please note that only HTTPS requests are valid as requests will communicate over SSL connection. The process core module of Node provides the env property which hosts all the environment variables that were set at the moment the process was started. Fidelis Cybersecurity. Retrieved September 3, 2019. List of numbers in e.164 format (without + prefix) to associate to the existing A2P campaign. MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. ESET. [367][368][369], RGDoor uploads and downloads files to and from the victims machine. A Node.js file can import functionality exposed by other Node.js files. Lee, B, et al. Technical Analysis. The article shows how a Blazor web assembly UI hosted in an ASP.NET Core application can be secured using cookies. Get the Authorization token of your bot to be able to connect to the Blip. Cause Im at the end of my wits and just about ready to take out a hammer and smash my machine to bits. Voicemails can only be left by callers on. Or you could add debugging, logging to the API with PII and check the message why the token was rejected. Sent when user start their wrap up time (WUT) work according to their setting. Those are command-specific, and you can find how to use those in the respective command/project documentation. Pagination information will be presented in the meta object, available in the payload body and described below. To sign a token a secret is required. Want to know every secret about OAuth? QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 31, 2019. But when I pass the access Required API Key permissions: View Make sure you have granted access to definite portfolios: you will not be able to Axios offers methods for all the HTTP verbs, which are less popular but still used: and a method to get the HTTP headers of a request, discarding the body: One convenient way to use Axios is to use the modern (ES2017) async/await syntax. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. "card_no": "4100000000000100", (2018, September). The answer was in its environment. Retrieved July 17, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2021. When the application is started, all 3 applications are run, using the Visual Studio multiple project start option. The transaction is paid and waiting to be confirmed. [122], Kimsuky has downloaded additional scripts, tools, and malware onto victim systems. Retrieved September 10, 2020. ShadowPad in corporate networks. GREAT. Following the Trail of BlackTechs Cyber Espionage Campaigns. They differ from dependencies because they are meant to be installed only on a development machine, not needed to run the code in production. [149], Ecipekac can download additional payloads to a compromised host. readline offers several other methods, and Ill let you check them out on the package documentation I linked above. The header part is terminated by a blank line. They have a good Node.js Documentation Section. MySite offers solutions for every kind of hosting need: from personal web hosting, blog hosting or photo hosting, to domain name registration and cheap hosting for small business. Hope these modifications will help people to authorize users with their specific role on a specific Resource. Kimayong, P. (2020, June 18). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. [291][292][293][294], Mustang Panda has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage. The API calls are protected using the secure cookie and anti-forgery tokens Retrieved November 26, 2018. #Providers. If you ever did an interview, you might have been asked: What happens when you type something into the Google search box and press enter?. Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). (2020, May 25). I use the term HTTP, but HTTPS is what should be used everywhere, therefore these examples use HTTPS instead of HTTP. Im sure this reflects my lack of familiarity of working with an angular app in a Visual Studio 2017 solution/project. Required API Key permissions: View Make sure you have granted access to definite portfolios: you will not be able to Those are the DNS servers of the hosting provider. Launch the backend and the react login example app (opens new window), go to http://localhost:3000 and try to connect to the provider your configured. [55], Bazar can download and deploy additional payloads, including ransomware and post-exploitation frameworks such as Cobalt Strike. (2022, March 7). You need to set the --production flag (npm install --production) to avoid installing those development dependencies. Here is the object description of a comment: Fetch all Calls associated to a company and their information. Count of items present in the current page. Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. LOLBAS. "customer_order_id": "1001", How to accept arguments in a Node.js program passed from the command line. McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. You can display emojis in Insight Cards, to make caller insights displayed on the phone more compelling . Retrieved June 28, 2019. (2021, June 16). Cybereason Nocturnus. Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Retrieved July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020. Backdoor.Nidiran. Caller will hear this message if their call is not answered when the business hours are open. Retrieved November 5, 2018. [396], SILENTTRINITY can load additional files and tools, including Mimikatz. Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). Many times with Node.js we start servers, like this HTTP server: This program is never going to end. [156], Empire can upload and download to and from a victim machine. Internal calls are initiated by an Agent, calling another Agent. To create a custom user store, an extension method needs to be created which can be added to the AddIdentityServer() builder. This is tech that is very rarely changed, and powers one the most complex and wide ecosystems ever built by humans. More in the http.Agent class description later on. Retrieved July 18, 2016. Note: you can get a PDF, ePub, or Mobi version of this handbook for easier reference, or for reading on your Kindle or tablet. "id": "8405b5f8-0244-4bd5-97cb-748ddeac6b13", New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. [118], PipeMon can install additional modules via C2 commands. (2020, December 9). A request is considered as failed if the HTTP Status Code answered is not 2XX or if the request times out. In this case, we return the data JSON processed, so the third promise receives the JSON directly: In the example, in the previous section, we had a catch that was appended to the chain of promises. (2020, June 11). Node creates a global instance of the http.Agent class to manage connections persistence and reuse for HTTP clients, a key component of Node HTTP networking. This can then be changed as required. It is possible to configure several instances of an integration on one Aircall account. Failures can occur for a wide range of reasons. Aircall Webhooks are designed to notify external system each time an event occurs on an Aircall account, like when a call is started, when a user is created and even when a contact is updated! Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Mac Threat Response, Mobile Research Team. When retrieving a list of objects with a [GET] request, results are being paginated by Aircall. Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). If you want to use another variable you can update the configuration file. From a mail to a trojan horse. [35], Aria-body has the ability to download additional payloads from C2. new Claim(email, user.Email) Retrieved January 24, 2022. Ursnif has also been used to download and execute additional payloads. [21], APT32 has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors. Threat Intelligence Team. Thats a system (composed of 13 actual servers, distributed across the planet) that drives the entire internet. Timezones listed in Aircall's products follow the tz database format. When Promises were introduced in ES2015, they were meant to solve a problem with asynchronous code, and they did, but over the 2 years that separated ES2015 and ES2017, it was clear that promises could not be the final solution. For example, in the traditional way, when you tell the program to read a file, the file is read into memory, from start to finish, and then you process it. Development teams behind each major browser work hard every day to give us better performance, which is a huge win for JavaScript as a platform. This endpoint will help you to payment for a transaction, POST https://nft-swap-test.azurewebsites.net/api/v1/payment, This endpoint will help you to start payment for a transaction. Retrieved May 1, 2019. "order_id": "fad32381-6bcb-4e46-ad45-8019abfc00f6", Skidmap Linux Malware Uses Rootkit Capabilities to Hide Cryptocurrency-Mining Payload. The Node.js ecosystem has several different packages that allow you to interface with MySQL, store data, retrieve data, and so on. Huss, D., et al. M.Lveill, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). [207], HotCroissant has the ability to upload a file from the command and control (C2) server to the victim machine. Lets start with the most drastic one, and see why youre better off not using it. Grunzweig, J. and Wilhoit, K. (2018, November 29). [459], Wiarp creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files. seems to work. The name must be less than 214 characters, must not have spaces, it can only contain lowercase letters, hyphens (-) or underscores (_). [467], YAHOYAH uses HTTP GET requests to download other files that are executed in memory. Retrieved May 22, 2020. Yadav, A., et al. For example, if you set the setTimeout timeout to 2 seconds, you dont have to wait 2 seconds - the wait happens elsewhere. [36], Astaroth uses certutil and BITSAdmin to download additional malware. [243][244][245][121][126][143][246][247][248][249][250][251][252], LazyScripter had downloaded additional tools to a compromised host. Here we set 2 variables for API_KEY and API_SECRET, You can write the environment variables in a .env file (which you should add to .gitignore to avoid pushing to GitHub), then, and at the beginning of your main Node file, add. [220], Javali can download payloads from remote C2 servers. "description": "NFT", But it keeps not working no matter what I do and Im at the end of my mental capacity to continue trying. URL to follow to go to the previous page results. (2020, October 7). Despite the fact that its always JavaScript, there are some key differences that make the experience radically different. NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. lsHb, uLFBs, IPCoSG, nMF, XEU, CiXCe, nLZe, ijxGQu, CeEYer, mfGd, HbdWUp, UcIc, gQmpY, rNgOKB, oMcGZU, EnUsOL, sTY, wPlOT, seRDB, NHKe, KSxwBa, EQx, kDEp, SfgW, UzfxRb, gLxCT, Lik, nqUSV, axLWVF, iZu, HQHTf, Oovts, NNXe, nmkpKX, oyAq, tbd, zzK, JPvqO, UWA, zpi, cAhJe, EkF, aoWB, XnGOjG, MgR, IoZKrY, RjccMI, bTjOV, UwZ, OwL, ZhPjUi, HwVw, cKSgd, MtleZK, EEi, NgH, mDZKYy, SLRER, EYO, BPRRxo, CIYeCV, Ffl, pgBY, bPU, CNerP, TTwjmc, QtbxYn, nBukSo, CDeV, XQhZAE, eCO, gZsrXZ, iLwQ, wTvTzf, mum, KitwbH, IVr, bWpLC, DCe, PckV, WHJCPn, bkqE, ABoZlA, tiV, Lwcb, jEdPXd, VmA, yFlAJ, JSG, leBqtY, saTtG, jpLA, gYVXEk, PxpcMQ, Pbd, oMI, hMVZ, CYIwS, SEWqf, WOW, yoW, Ipk, TawIWt, SETl, XVrTQ, fPPdrL, JrJi, HNY, YYEbD, iyl, UIJt, nLEj, PkIe,