In some cases, if a movie's theatrical running time was only slightly longer than two hours, studios would often trim short scenes throughout the movie and/or employ time compression (speeding the extra run time out of the film) in order to avoid the expense of issuing two discs. crank phonograph record player victrola victor talking machine to register permanently by mechanical means. Some portable record players need to have a different stylus attached in order to play more than one type of vinyl. [9], In the earliest stages of phonograph manufacturing, various incompatible, competing types of cylinder recordings were made. They would not break if dropped and could be played thousands of times without wearing out. Webrecord: [verb] to set down in writing : furnish written evidence of. Whether its a RCA, Zenith, Philco, Admiral, Crosley, Silvertone, Airline, Stromberg Carlson, Arvin, Westinghouse or even GE. We really need to have the phonograph here on site to evaluate each one individually before any price quote can be given. Enjoy! $14.30 shipping. We service every make and model of the older Victrolas, Edison and Columbia wind up machines. Their circuitry used three Philco germanium PNP alloy-fused junction audio frequency transistors. Bierley, Paul Edmund, "The Incredible Band of John Philip Sousa". Melden Sie sich noch heute kostenlos an. All three of these examples were typically seen on one VHS/Betamax cassette. This more sophisticated system, combined with a high revolution rate, is necessary to enable the encoding of video signals with bandwidth of a few megahertz, compared to a maximum of 20 kilohertz for an audio-only signala difference of two orders of magnitude. The first record player released to the masses in 1895. [10] The process was labeled "Gold Moulded" because of the gold vapor that was given off by gold electrodes used in the process. Before long, a more advanced pantograph-based process made it possible to simultaneously produce 90150 copies of each record. + Shipping: US $0.80. The "TPA" stands for "Transistor Phonograph Amplifier". He had died in 1888 at the age of 45. Among these the most interesting, perhaps, was the trial made by Mr. Sutherland with the phonograph, which was most amusing. Later, molded hard-wax cylinders were sold in boxes with a cotton lining. Movies like Oklahoma! $54.99 Based on an Edison Class M Electric Phonograph, users had to hold a tube to their ears to hear the music. WebCheck out our record player stand selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our console tables & cabinets shops. Sale. Celluloid cylinders were sold in unlined boxes. In 1912, the Edison company eventually acquired Lambert's patents to the celluloid technology, and almost immediately started production under a variation of their existing Amberol brand as Edison Blue Amberol Records. However, this was not the case on CED. Edison moved on to developing a practical incandescent electric light, and the next improvements to sound recording technology were made by others. [14], The devices true significance in the history of recorded sound was not fully realized prior to March 2008, when it was discovered and resurrected in a Paris patent office by First Sounds, an informal collaborative of American audio historians, recording engineers, and sound archivists founded to make the earliest sound recordings available to the public. Several problems doomed the CED system before it was even introduced. Free shipping. [26], Throughout the first decade (18901900) of commercial production of the earliest crude disc records, the direct acid-etch method first invented by Cros was used to create the metal master discs, but Cros was not around to claim any credit or to witness the humble beginnings of the eventually rich phonographic library he had foreseen. The disc itself is surrounded by a "spine", a plastic ring (actually square on the outside edge) with a thick, straight rim-like edge, which extends outside of, and latches into, the caddy. A CED has a spiral groove on both sides. [9]), In Australian English, "record player" was the term; "turntable" was a more technical term; "gramophone" was restricted to the old mechanical (i.e., wind-up) players; and "phonograph" was used as in British English. Their general appearance allowed bandleader John Philip Sousa to deride their contents as "canned music", an epithet he borrowed from Mark Twain. However, this "no wear" advantage is debatable, since vinyl records have been tested to withstand even 1200 plays with no significant audio degradation, provided that it is played with a high quality cartridge and that the surfaces are clean. Since the CED system used a stylus to read the discs, it was necessary to regularly change the stylus in the player to avoid damage to the videodiscs, while worn and damaged discs also caused problems for consumers. Edison's 1877 tinfoil recording of Mary Had a Little Lamb, not preserved, has been called the first instance of recorded verse. How much will it cost to repair my record player. [15][22] The phonautograph would play a role in the development of the gramophone, whose inventor, Emile Berliner, worked with the phonautograph in the course of developing his own device. [41], On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the phonograph, Edison recounted reciting Mary Had a Little Lamb to test his first machine. The all-transistor portable phonograph TPA-1 and TPA-2 models played only 45rpm records and used four 1.5 volt "D" batteries for their power supply. [21] By late 1857, with support from the Socit d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale, Scotts phonautograph was recording sounds with sufficient precision to be adopted by the scientific community, paving the way for the nascent science of acoustics. These have professionally made recordings of songs, instrumental music or humorous monologues in their grooves. [clarification needed] These antique tinfoil recordings, which have typically been stored folded, are too fragile to be played back with a stylus without seriously damaging them. The video and audio signals are stored on the Videodiscs in a composite analog signal which is encoded into vertical undulations in the bottom of the groove, somewhat like pits. Newer preamplifiers like the Esoteric Sound Re-Equalizer or the K-A-B MK2 Vintage Signal Processor are also available. This problem was not unique to CEDs: LaserDiscs presented the same difficulty, and some longer features, such as The Ten Commandments (1956), still required more than one tape or disc in the VHS, Beta, and LaserDisc formats. Third Edition. For the word puzzle clue of the circular horizontal rotating platform of a phonograph on which the record is placed, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. $4.95 shipping. Later, when the complete models were built, most of them featured vertical turntables. "[46] Most of the disc machines designed at the Volta Lab had their disc mounted on vertical turntables. [5][6] The Video High Density system is similar to that of CED. [25], In April 2019, the podcast Hello Internet released ten limited edition wax cylinder recordings. We work on German and foreign radios as well: Blaupunkt, Telefunken, Saba, Norelco, Loewe/Lorenz, Levenson, and Grundig. [28], Celluloid phonograph cylinders displaying a variety of colors, Wax phonograph cylinders in a variety of diameters, Wax phonograph cylinders in a variety of lengths. If dust was allowed to settle on the discs, the dust would absorb moisture from the air and cement the dust particle to the disc surface, causing the stylus to jump back in a locked groove situation. RCA had expected to sell 200,000 players by the beginning of 1982, but only about half that number had been sold, and there was little improvement in sales throughout 1982 and 1983.[2][12]. or Best Offer. Volume 1 on a wax cylinder in a limited edition of 40, of which only 30 were put on sale. The two systems are mutually incompatible. There are also many turntables on the market designed to be plugged into a computer via a USB port for needle dropping purposes. Very carefully! Like the LaserDisc and DVD, some CEDs feature random access, allowing users to quickly move to certain parts of the movie. Adding onto the issues was the length of the disks; sixty minutes per disk side rendered it impossible for most movies over 120 minutes to be released on one CED disk. Today it is hard to find a record player repair shop. [55] Philco started to sell these all-transistor phonographs in the fall of 1955, for the price of $59.95. "Electronic Servicing & Technology" magazine 1982 May. Capacitance Electronic Disc's competitors, Philips/Magnavox and Pioneer, instead manufactured optical discs, read with lasers. Postal address / Shipping address [citation needed], Cros was a poet of meager means, not in a position to pay a machinist to build a working model, and largely content to bequeath his ideas to the public domain free of charge and let others reduce them to practice, but after the earliest reports of Edison's presumably independent invention crossed the Atlantic he had his sealed letter of April 30 opened and read at the December 3, 1877 meeting of the French Academy of Sciences, claiming due scientific credit for priority of conception. [23], Charles Cros, a French poet and amateur scientist, is the first person known to have made the conceptual leap from recording sound as a traced line to the theoretical possibility of reproducing the sound from the tracing and then to devising a definite method for accomplishing the reproduction. 3. The phonautograms were then digitally converted by scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, who were able to play back the recorded sounds, something Scott had never conceived of. On turntables with a spring floating deck, turn the deck screws counter clockwise so that they rise up and the deck moves down. (The average price of a single cylinder in the mid-1890s was about fifty cents. Cartridge Stylus With LP Vinyl Record Needle For Phonograph Turntable Gramophone Record Stylus Needle Record Player. This meant that freeze frame was impossible on players without an expensive electronic frame store facility. Powell, James R., Jr. and Randall G. Stehle. Medium for recording and reproducing sound. Antique Edison Standard Model B Cylinder Phonograph w/Banner Label Free Shipping. [7] Unlike later, shorter-playing high-speed cylinders, early cylinder recordings were usually cut at a speed of about 120 rpm and can play for as long as three minutes. The resulting sound clip in most cases sounds better than stylus playback from the original cylinder. ", "History of the Record Player Part II: The Rise and Fall", Six Machines That Changed The Music World, "Rabco SL-8E SL-8: Tangential Tonearm, Servo Control, Parallel Tracking, Functioning, Drawings, Construction, Manual", "Turntable sales fell in 2017 despite rising record sales", "Vinyl sales to hit another high point in 2009", Metal Machine Music: The Phonograph's Voice and the Transformation of Writing, "The Gramophone And The Mechanical Recording And Reproduction Of Musical Sounds", Experimental Turntablism: Historical overview of experiments with record players / records or Scratches from Second-Hand Technology, Interactive sculpture delivers tactile soundwave experience, Very early recordings from around the world, Cylinder Preservation & Digitization Project, Cylinder players held at the British Library, History of Recorded Sound: Phonographs and Records, Listen to early recordings on the Edison Phonograph, Mario Frazzetto's Phonograph and Gramophone Gallery, Historic video footage of Edison operating his original tinfoil phonograph, 2-point and Arc Protractor generators on AlignmentProtractor.com, Conservation and restoration of vinyl discs, Comparison of analog and digital recording, Professional Lighting and Sound Association, Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phonograph&oldid=1126388269, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 02:30. Chronologically: "Hughes" Shibata variant (1975),[70] "Ogura" (1978),[71] Van den Hul (1982). We have trained technicians coupled with the right parts that make for successful record player repairs. [20] Several discs suffered from a condition called "video virus", where a CED would skip a great deal due to dust particles stuck in the grooves of the disc. [13][14], This superior technology was licensed by the Indestructible Record Company[15] in 1906 and Columbia Phonograph Company in 1908. Realistic For overcoming this problem, the Shibata stylus was invented around 1972 in Japan by Norio Shibata of JVC. Sometimes he would sing "The Laughing Song" more than fifty times in a day, at twenty cents per rendition. 1 and No. [2], In December 1877,[3] Thomas Edison and his team invented the phonograph using a thin sheet of tin foil wrapped around a hand-cranked, grooved metal cylinder. [58], The first direct-drive turntable was invented by Shuichi Obata, an engineer at Matsushita (now Panasonic). A keel-shaped stylus with a titanium electrode layer rides in the groove with extremely light tracking force (65mg) and an electronic circuit is formed through the disc and stylus. We have been performing record player and phonograph repairs since 1962, and continue to do so. Phonograph Phonograph, also called record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. [16], In late 1908, Edison had introduced wax cylinders that played for nominally 4 minutes (instead of the usual 2) under the Amberol brand. Its first products were the AT-1 and the AT-3 MM stereo phono cartridges. [20], In the late 20th and early 21st century, new recordings have been made on cylinders for the novelty effect of using obsolete technology. Since there is no physical contact with the record, no wear is incurred. Secure the turntable platter so it will not spin around. DePaul University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, age, marital status, pregnancy, parental status, family relationship status, physical or mental disability, military status, genetic information or other status protected Let us breathe new life into your radio. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, pickup system, and the sound and equalization systems. In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a "turntable", "record player", or "record changer", although each of these terms denote categorically distinct items. I daresay both opinions were correct. It was formed to control the patents and to handle the commercial development of their sound recording and reproduction inventions, one of which became the first Dictaphone. Edison marketed its "Fireside" model phonograph with a gearshift and a 'model K' reproducer with two different styli, which allowed it to play both two-minute and four-minute cylinders. Privacy Policy, I agree to receive Electrohome's newsletter. 2, Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe, Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy, New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site, Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phonograph_cylinder&oldid=1118103395, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from January 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 06:19. However, only a few were produced before the halt of CED player manufacturing.[19]. WebVinyl Record Player Wireless Turntable with Built-in Speakers and USB Belt-Driven Vintage Phonograph Record Player 3 Speed for Entertainment and Home Decoration. The Capacitance Electronic Disc (CED) is an analog video disc playback system developed by RCA, in which video and audio could be played back on a TV set using a special stylus and high-density groove system similar to phonograph records. Schneider, Edward W., and Junius L. Brennion. Phonograph cylinders are the earliest commercial medium for recording and reproducing sound. The major development of this line of cylinders is that Edison had developed a process that allowed a mold to be made from a master cylinder, which then permitted the production of several hundred cylinders to be made from the mold. [3], Originally, all cylinders sold needed to be recorded live on the softer brown wax, which wore out after as few as 20 plays. [62], Early developments in linear turntables were from Rek-O-Kut (portable lathe/phonograph) and Ortho-Sonic in the 1950s, and Acoustical in the early 1960s. [5] In later electric phonographs (more often known since the 1940s as record players or turntables), the motions of the stylus are converted into an analogous electrical signal by a transducer, then converted back into sound by a loudspeaker. Unlike wax, the hard, inflexible material could not be shaved and recorded over, but it had the advantage of being nearly permanent. [11], The phonautograph was invented on March 25, 1857 by Frenchman douard-Lon Scott de Martinville,[12] an editor and typographer of manuscripts at a scientific publishing house in Paris. [67], A development in stylus form came about by the attention to the CD-4 quadraphonic sound modulation process, which requires up to 50kHz frequency response, with cartridges like Technics EPC-100CMK4 capable of playback on frequencies up to 100kHz. The Edison Bell company in Europe had separately licensed the technology and were able to market Edison's titles in both wax (popular series) and celluloid (indestructible series). You might even say it is one of our many specialties. WebMiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, and later, 80 minutes of digitized audio.. Sony announced the MiniDisc in September 1992 and released it in November of that year for sale in Japan and in December in Europe, North America, and other countries. Beginning in 1915, new Edison cylinder issues consisted of re-recordings from Edison discs; they therefore had lower audio quality than the disc originals. Vintage Record Player Bluetooth 3-Speed Vinyl Record Player with Stereo Speakers, USB Audio Recording, RCA Line-Out, AUX-in, Retro Phonograph Turntable for Vinyl Records, Brown Wood ByronStatics Vinyl Record Player, 3 Speed Turntable Record Player with 2 Built in Stereo Speakers, Replacement Needle, Supports RCA Line Out, According to Sumner Tainter, it was through Gardiner Green Hubbard that Bell took up the phonograph challenge. For example: Some units have an external amplifier while others do not. All-in-one record player . Since CEDs were a disc-based system, they did not require rewinding. After 17 years of research and development, the first CED player (model SFT100W) went on sale on March 22, 1981. Thank you for visiting our website! However, some vintage preamplifiers, such as the LEAK varislope series, are still obtainable and can be refurbished. The standard cylinders are about 4 inches (10cm) long, .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+14 inches (5.7cm) in diameter, and play about two minutes of recorded material. WebToday it is hard to find a record player repair shop. WebThe 8-track tape (formally Stereo 8; commonly called eight-track cartridge, eight-track tape, and eight-track) is a magnetic tape sound recording technology that was popular from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, when the compact cassette, which pre-dated the 8-track system, surpassed it in popularity for pre-recorded music.. [45], The basic distinction between the Edison's first phonograph patent and the Bell and Tainter patent of 1886 was the method of recording. [25] The losses resulted in General Electric's acquisition of RCA in 1986, and the "SelectaVision" brand was abandoned.[25]. Donner Vinyl Record Player, Bluetooth Turntable for Vinyl Records with Built-in Speakers, 3-Speed, Treble & Bass Control, Belt-Driven Vintage Phonograph for Entertainment and Home Decoration, Black Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 "Rule Britannia" was distinctly repeated, but great laughter was caused by the repetition of the convivial song of "He's a jolly good fellow," which sounded as if it was being sung by an old man of 80 with a very cracked voice. (1955), Black Sunday, and several James Bond films had to be released on two CED disks. OLD WOODEN CASED WIND UP PHONOGRAPH OR SIMILAR ITEM TO RESTORE. We work on every brand of radio from very rare and priceless units right down to the popular and sentimental units. ", "RCA SelectaVision VideoDisc FAQ - Why did the CED system fail to even come close to RCA's expected market penetration? Two late RCA players (the SJT400 and SKT400) could access these bands in any given order. Other coils are used to deflect the stylus, to finely adjust tracking. Vinyl Record Player Turntable with Built-in Speakers Bluetooth Input Output USB Direct Recording 3-Speed Belt Drive LP Phonograph Support RCA Connection Adjustment Counterweight Pitch Control 1 BY ONE Belt Drive Turntable with Bluetooth Connectivity, Built-in Phono Pre-amp, USB Digital Output Vinyl Stereo Record Player We have been performing record player and phonograph repairs since 1962, and continue to do so. fine spacing of adjacent revolutions of the spiral), necessary to provide a long playing time at the required high rotational speed, while also limiting the rate of disc and stylus wear. Note any moving object, and secure it if possible. $89.00 shipping. "[32], The Argus newspaper from Melbourne, Australia, reported on an 1878 demonstration at the Royal Society of Victoria, writing "There was a large attendance of ladies and gentlemen, who appeared greatly interested in the various scientific instruments exhibited. Gramophone With Brass Horn ~ Record Player 78 rpm vinyl phonograph. This will lock the deck plate down so it will not float on the springs. ; 1943: Bell Telephone Laboratories develops the first PCM Free shipping. $119.99 reg $139.99. Well, search no more! or Best Offer. (Mono CED discs were packaged in white protective caddies, while the caddies for stereo discs were blue.) Learn about RCA 45 rpm record player repair. Recently developed optical scanning and image processing techniques have given new life to early recordings by making it possible to play unusually delicate or physically unplayable media without physical contact. CED videodiscs were originally conceived as being housed in jackets and handled by hand similar to LP records, but during testing it was shown that exposure to dust caused skipped grooves. After the 1956 season had ended, Philco decided to discontinue both models, for transistors were too expensive compared to vacuum tubes,[56][57] but by 1961 a $49.95 ($452.94 in 2020) portable, battery-powered radio-phonograph with seven transistors was available. There is a $95.00 Estimate Fee on each piece. *(I;:*[W"Dd If the retro turntable was made before 1948, it may be able to play the shellac discs that were common in the 1920s and 1930s. [45], In 1885, when the Volta Associates were sure that they had a number of practical inventions, they filed patent applications and began to seek out investors. [68], The Shibata-designed stylus offers a greater contact surface with the groove, which in turn means less pressure over the vinyl surface and thus less wear. To preserve stylus and groove life, a thin layer of silicone was applied to the disc as a lubricant. Keep in mind, turntable parts are getting harder to come by, and will only get harder as time goes by. CEDs are conductive vinyl platters that are 30.0cm (11.8in) in diameter. $29.00. A catalog of approximately 50 videodisc titles was released at the same time. When a disc began to wear, video and audio quality would severely decline, and the disc would begin to skip. The power indicator with red light; 11. Both the Graphophone and Edison's "Perfected Phonograph" were commercialized in 1888. Antique Working EDISON Cylinder Phonograph Model A (See It Play In Video!) In order to maintain an extremely light tracking force, the stylus arm is surrounded by coils, which sense deflection, and a circuit in the player responds to the signals from these coils by moving the stylus head carriage in steps as the groove pulls the stylus across the disc. A few months after this announcement, the sale of discs began to decline, prompting RCA to abandon videodisc production after only two years, in 1986. [5] After this system was demonstrated to Edison's representatives, Edison quickly resumed work on the phonograph. Thomas Edison Amberola 50 Phonograph Cylinder Record Player Works Great!! )[citation needed], Lambert's lead cylinder recording for an experimental talking clock is often identified as the oldest surviving playable sound recording,[36] But for now, most every turntable and phonograph can be serviced! Model Number taken directly from actual Fireside reproducer. [42] [citation needed], Other advanced stylus shapes appeared following the same goal of increasing contact surface, improving on the Shibata. Seven-inch (17.5cm) records followed in 1895. LP record presses. 0 bids Ending Dec 15 at 10:12AM PST 6d 8h. [20] By comparison, a clean, laser rot-free LaserDisc could, in theory, be played an unlimited number of times (although repeated or careless handling could still result in damage). [45], After the Volta Associates gave several demonstrations in the City of Washington, businessmen from Philadelphia created the American Graphophone Company on March 28, 1887, in order to produce and sell the machines for the budding phonograph marketplace. For its use as a musical instrument, see, "Gramophone" and "Record player" redirect here. [25] On April 4, 1984, RCA, having sold only 550,000 players, ended sales, losing $580 million. However, cylinders for older style dictating machines continued to be available for some years, and it was not unusual to encounter cylinder dictating machines into the 1950s. [28] His first experiments were with waxed paper. "[33], Edison's early phonographs recorded onto a thin sheet of metal, normally tinfoil, which was temporarily wrapped around a helically grooved cylinder mounted on a correspondingly threaded rod supported by plain and threaded bearings. Recording for that primitive machine was a comparatively simple matter. P10yE%SWz"wU}=*0llo9)KT~j'r[RaMKZ%n=UM7UY ["E'!sy_$T2 ;kw6+$l\48u$MH~ |=D`8 mNHVz4.0%c{16n4j4G1k(x`4AJ*;P4uKv*S^SEY2dx"|al*"*5'Wd9NL:E%&39('wXogsZw-T8|NpK^Ke^ycIw,XT@uWA*$/F%.zv~lx^fU_c6BQ`"7p@Y%V Tainter was granted U.S. Patent 385,886 on July 10, 1888. CEDs were also larger than VHS tapes, thicker than LaserDiscs, and considerably heavier due to the plastic caddies. [82], Device for the analogue recording of sound, "Turntable" redirects here. Spherical styli preserve more of the groove of the record than elliptical styli, while elliptical styli offer higher sound quality. [60] the first direct-drive turntable on the market. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (7,403) $59.99 $ 59. Vintage Decca Portable Record Player Model # DP-592A w/ INSTRUCTIONS!-. The internal horn models were called Amberolas. [76], Since the late 1950s, almost all phono input stages have used the RIAA equalization standard. 13 reviews $74.99. When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often colloquially called "decks". The development of turntables and record players has changed throughout history. How do you like the phonograph?' The discs rotate at a constant angular speed during playback (450rpm for NTSC, 375rpm for PAL) and each rotation contains 8 interlaced fields, or 4 full frames of video. Need help with shipping your radio, phonograph or Turntable? Any loose parts that can be easily removed, place in a separate bag. tj@E Or even a repair center that can repair a record player or phonograph. When purchased online. Volta Laboratory and Bureau Sound recording and phonograph development, "DJ Jargon, DJ Dictionary, DJ Terms, DJ Terminology, DJ Glossary of terms DJ School UK", "Application by the Gramophone Company to register "Gramophone" as a trade mark", "The Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph History, Identification, Repair", "09 Aug 1878 THE ROYAL SOCIETY. Video. The results are in and the people have spoken. ", "RCA SelectaVision VideoDisc FAQ - Why do some of my CED's skip, and what can I do to correct this? How do you do? In the 1980s, phonograph use declined sharply due to the popularity of cassettes and the rise of the compact disc, as well as the later introduction of digital music distribution in the 2000s. [48][49], A coin-operated version of the Graphophone, U.S. Patent 506,348, was developed by Tainter in 1893 to compete with nickel-in-the-slot entertainment phonograph U.S. Patent 428,750 demonstrated in 1889 by Louis T. Glass, manager of the Pacific Phonograph Company. $469.00. [53], In the 1930s, vinyl (originally known as vinylite) was introduced as a record material for radio transcription discs, and for radio commercials. A narrow-profile elliptical stylus is able to read the higher frequencies (greater than 20kHz), but at an increased wear, since the contact surface is narrower. The October 1955 issue of Radio & Television News magazine (page 41), had a full page detailed article on Philco's new consumer product. [13][14], Scott coated a plate of glass with a thin layer of lampblack. [1][2][3][4] Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zigzag groove around the record. [11], The earliest soft wax cylinders were sold wrapped in thick cotton batting. The inner edges of the opening of the caddy have felt strips designed to catch any dust or other debris that could be on the disc as it is extracted. His "gramophone record" was the first disc record to be offered to the public. to state for or as if for the record. Before settling on that standard, there were many different equalizations in use, including EMI, HMV, Columbia, Decca FFRR, NAB, Ortho, BBC transcription, etc. + $72.50 shipping. UNTESTED. Play 3 speeds(33 1/3, 45, 78PRM) records player. Vintage 1950s 60s Phonograph Record Player In A Case Red Bakelite? Using our extensive schematics library and trained technicians, virtually any old, vintage or antique radio made from the early 1900s to the late 1970s can be fixed and restored back into operation. SPONSORED. Aux in/RCA out for connection of other device; 7. The BBC covered the release on Television on BBC Click, on BBC Online, and on Radio 5 Live. Sales for the system were nowhere near projected estimates. even To us every radio is priceless, regardless of size, shape, or brand. However, a "page mode" was available on many players that would allow those four frames to be repeated in an endless loop.[22]. This article relies largely or entirely upon a single source, the CEDMagic.com web site. $1,000.00. S2v`DcoGvHc 9L4J#labWh qTU]f=]CGaq:e5%Z)'$1dE M6RzEcrYUViBbB. 33/45/78RPM selectable speed; 2. At the center of that membrane, he attached a rigid boar's bristle approximately a centimeter long, placed so that it just grazed the lampblack. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION CONDITION: NEW, PACKAGING/BOX SLIGHTLY DAMAGED Bluetooth Phonograph Record Player, 45 RPM Adaptor, 3 Speed Turntable 33, 45, 78 RPM - Pyle PTCDCS3UIP Product details: CONVERT RECORDS: Designed with convenience in From the early development of the CED system, it was clear that VCRs and home videotapewith their longer storage capacity and recording capabilitiesposed a threat to the system. tj@E Antique Working Gramophone Vintage Gramophone Player Phonograph Vinyl Recorder. [17], Edison designed several phonograph types, both with internal and external horns for playing these improved cylinder records. $495.00. In 1902, Edison Records launched a line of improved, hard wax cylinders marketed as "Edison Gold Moulded Records". Trexonic. The replay of cylinders diminishes their fidelity and degrades their recorded signals. [12], On March 20, 1900, Thomas B. Lambert was granted a US patent (645,920) that described a process for mass-producing cylinders made from celluloid, an early hard plastic. Prior to this point, the earliest known record of a human voice was thought to be an 1877 phonograph recording by Thomas Edison. [24], In June 2017 the Cthulhu Breakfast Club podcast released a special limited wax cylinder edition of a show. [2] Despite this achievement, the CED system fell victim to poor planning, various conflicts with RCA management, and several technical difficulties that slowed development and stalled production of the system for 17 yearsuntil 1981, by which time it had already been made obsolete by laser videodisc (DiscoVision, later called LaserVision and LaserDisc) as well as Betamax and VHS video cassette formats. [43][44], Alexander Graham Bell and his two associates took Edison's tinfoil phonograph and modified it considerably to make it reproduce sound from wax instead of tinfoil. a Target Plus partner. Bell had married Hubbard's daughter Mabel in 1879 while Hubbard was president of the Edison Speaking Phonograph Co., and his organization, which had purchased the Edison patent, was financially troubled because people did not want to buy a machine which seldom worked well and proved difficult for the average person to operate. For Your Listening Pleasure has been providing quality antique radio restorations for over 50 years. Be especially sure to secure the tone arm, this should not move or bounce during shipment. These undulations have a shorter wavelength than the length of the stylus tip in the groove, and the stylus rides over them; the varying distance between the stylus tip and the conductive surface due to the depth of the undulations in the groove under the stylus directly controls the capacitance between the stylus and the conductive carbon-loaded PVC disc. Most of the time record player repairs can be done with little or no problems at all, however, extreme circumstances can lead to an un-repairable unit. In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages. [39], The 1860 phonautogram had not until then been played, as it was only a transcription of sound waves into graphic form on paper for visual study. PLL radio with AM/FM/FM stereo Modulation system; 3. indicate, read. The discs were not able to hold more than 30 minutes of video per side, and the nickel-like material used to make discs was not sturdy enough for manufacture. [13] One day while editing Professor Longet's Trait de Physiologie, he happened upon that customers engraved illustration of the anatomy of the human ear, and conceived of "the imprudent idea of photographing the word." Brass Horn Phonograph WebShop by department, purchase cars, fashion apparel, collectibles, sporting goods, cameras, baby items, and everything else on eBay, the world's online marketplace ", "March 22, 1981: RCA SelectaVision Spins (Briefly) into Stores", The 'Total Rewind' VCR museum, covering CED and other vintage formats, The LaserDisc Database - LD/CED/VHD discs, profiling and marketplace, Electron Microscope Shows How CEDs are played, RCA model SFT-100W "Selectavision" video disc player, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capacitance_Electronic_Disc&oldid=1120831117, Products and services discontinued in 1986, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with self-published sources from February 2015, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. They also had a pause feature, though it blanked the screen rather than displaying a still image; many players featured a "page mode", during which the current block of four successive frames would be repeatedly displayed. Free delivery and returns on eligible orders. [81] Some USB turntables transfer the audio without equalization, but are sold with software that allows the EQ of the transferred audio file to be adjusted. The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. We take great pride in our work and strive to provide the best quality repairs possible. Most repair centers wont even look at them, and if they do, they only end up making matters worse. Vinyl Record Player Bluetooth Record Player with Built-in Speakers, Vintage Portable Suitcase Turntable 3 Speed with USB Recording Headphone/RCA/AUX Jack Record Player Blue DIGITNOW Record Player, Turntable Suitcase with Multi-Function Bluetooth/FM Radio/USB and SD Card Port/Vinyl to MP3 Converter Sold and shipped by Entrotek. Victor began selling some home-use vinyl 78s in late 1945; but most 78s were made of a shellac compound until the 78-rpm format was completely phased out. $375.00. Also, while the undulations in the bottom of the groove may be likened to pits, it is important to note that the spacing of vertical wave crests and troughs in a CED groove is continuously variable, as the CED is an analog medium. This was easily attainable on VHS and Betamax, as a T-120 VHS, for example (which holds two hours and four minutes of tape), could carry most of these movies. Also in 1895 Berliner replaced the hard rubber used to make the discs with a shellac compound. Novelty discs and CED-based games were produced whereby accessing the chapters in a specified order would string together a different story each time. Usage of terminology is not uniform across the English-speaking world (see below). These were eclipsed by more successful implementations of the concept from the late 1960s through the early 1980s. [3], Cylinder phonograph technology continued to be used for Dictaphone and Ediphone recordings for office use for decades. [40], A recording made on a sheet of tinfoil at an 1878 demonstration of Edison's phonograph in St. Louis, Missouri, has been played back by optical scanning and digital analysis. $267.08. [18] Easy to be installed, no tools required. WebData storage is the recording (storing) of information in a storage medium.Handwriting, phonographic recording, magnetic tape, and optical discs are all examples of storage media. Click & Collect. [27] The Archophone is used by the Edison National Historic Site, Bowling Green State University (Bowling Green, Ohio), The Department of Special Collections, Donald C Davidson Library at The University of California, Santa Barbara, and many other libraries and archives, including the Endpoint by The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The other songs recorded were "James K. Polk", "Maybe I Know", and "The Edison Museum", the last a song about the site of the recording. 1 bid. CD player 9. [8], Over the years, the type of wax used in cylinders was improved and hardened, so that cylinders could be played with good quality over 100 times. Usually, the term "pits", when used in the context of information media, refers to features with sharply defined edges and discrete lengths and depths, such as the pits on digital optical media such as CDs and DVDs. The machine, although made in 1886, was a duplicate of one made earlier but taken to Europe by Chichester Bell. Recording with his tinfoil phonograph was too difficult to be practical, as the tinfoil tore easily, and even when the stylus was properly adjusted, its reproduction of sound was distorted, and good for only a few playbacks; nevertheless Edison had discovered the idea of sound recording. Was: $523.68 49% off. Antique Edison Amberola 30 Phonograph Cylinder Music Player w/18 music Cylinders. The Volta Graphophone Company of Alexandria, Virginia, was created on January 6, 1886, and incorporated on February 3, 1886. 368 Clinton Street Whereas the phonograph stylus physically vibrates with the variations in the record groove, and those vibrations are converted by a mechanical transducer (the phono pickup) to an electrical signal, the CED stylus normally does not vibrate and moves only to track the CED groove (and the disc surfaceout-of-plane), while the signal from the stylus is natively obtained as an electrical signal. WebHistory 19151920. DIGITNOW Vinyl/LP Turntable Record Player, 3.5mm Headphone Jack,Remote and LCD with Bluetooth, AM&FM Radio, Cassette Tape, Aux in, USB/SD Encoding & Playing MP3/ Built-in Stereo Speakers 13 3.2 out of 5 Stars. [72] Such a stylus may be marketed as "Hyperelliptical" (Shure), "Alliptic", "Fine Line" (Ortofon), "Line contact" (Audio Technica), "Polyhedron", "LAC", or "Stereohedron" (Stanton). [29] He announced his invention of the first phonograph, a device for recording and replaying sound, on November 21, 1877 (early reports appear in Scientific American and several newspapers in the beginning of November, and an even earlier announcement of Edison working on a 'talking-machine' can be found in the Chicago Daily Tribune on May 9 [30]), and he demonstrated the device for the first time on November 29 (it was patented on February 19, 1878, as US Patent 200,521). In a demonstration by JVC[69] records "worn" after 500 plays at a relatively very high 4.5 gf tracking force with a spherical stylus, played "as new" with the Shibata profile. The capacitive stylus pickup system which gives the CED its name can be contrasted with the technology of the conventional phonograph. [7], In British English, "gramophone" may refer to any sound-reproducing machine using disc records, which were introduced and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Brand New. First conceived in 1964, the CED system was widely seen as a technological success which was able to increase the density of a long-playing record by two orders of magnitude. [4] Tin foil was not a practical recording medium for either commercial or artistic purposes, and the crude hand-cranked phonograph was only marketed as a novelty, to little or no profit. When Stop is pressed, the stylus is lifted from the disc and returned to its parking location, and the disc and spine are lifted up again to align with the caddy slot. [64], A few specialist laser turntables read the groove optically using a laser pickup. In 1887, their "Graphophone" system was being put to the test of practical use by official reporters of the US Congress, with commercial units later being produced by the Dictaphone Corporation. Trove", "Origins of Sound Recording: The Inventors", "Observing the Slightest Motion: Using Visual Tools to Preserve Sound", "Sound Recording Predates Edison Phonograph", "What Was the First Sound Ever Recorded by a Machine? They were five inches (12.7cm) in diameter and recorded on one side only. Each side of a CED disc could be split into up to 63 "chapters", or bands. WebThe Record Player Goes Commercial. Failure to fully solve the stylus/disc wear and manufacturing complexity forced RCA to seek simpler construction of the disc. The music format was based on ATRAC On April 30, 1877, he deposited a sealed envelope containing a summary of his ideas with the French Academy of Sciences, a standard procedure used by scientists and inventors to establish priority of conception of unpublished ideas in the event of any later dispute. LaserDiscs are read optically with a laser beam, whereas CED discs are read physically with a stylus (similar to a conventional gramophone record). Signal degradation was an issue, as handling the discs was causing them to deteriorate more rapidly than expected, baffling engineers. Vinyl Record Player Wireless Turntable with Built-in Speakers and USB Belt-Driven Vintage Phonograph Record Player 3 Speed for Entertainment and Home Decoration 4.3 out of 5 stars 7,322 6 offers from $59.99 I had to keep my mouth about six inches away from the horn and remember not to make my voice too loud if I wanted anything approximating to a clear reproduction; that was all. Co.; USA", "/mode/2up "The Only Portable of its Kind! $197.50. Thus, an idea was developed in which the disc would be stored and handled in a plastic caddy from which the CED would be extracted by the player so that exposure to dust would be minimized.[9]. To see all that we have to offer please visit our HOME page. [79], Although largely replaced since the introduction of the compact disc in 1982, record albums still sell in small numbers and are available through numerous sources. [18] However, the device was not designed to play back sounds,[15][19] as Scott intended for people to read back the tracings,[20] which he called phonautograms. Emerson Radio Corp. was incorporated in 1915 as Emerson Phonograph Co. (NAICS: 421620 Consumer Electronics Wholesaling), based in New York City, by an early recording engineer and executive, Victor Hugo Emerson, who was at one time employed by Columbia Records.The first factories were opened in Chicago and CED players, from an early point in their life, appealed to a lower-income market more than VHS, Betamax, and LaserDisc. Several trials were made, and were all more or less successful. [8] The buyer could then use a mechanism which left their surfaces shaved smooth so new recordings could be made on them. This gramophone record player was quite popular until the rise of radio. WebShop Record Player, Bluetooth Portable Vinyl Turntable with Built-in 2 Stereo Speakers and Belt Drive,Retro LP Player with Dust Cover, 3 Speed 33/45/78 RPM, RCA Output/Aux Input/Headphone Jack. The first CED prototype discs were multi-layered, consisting of a vinyl substrate, nickel conductive layer, glow-discharge insulating layer and silicone lubricant top layer. Therefore, one price for servicing is not possible or fair. Research and development was slow in the early years, as the development team originally comprised only four men,[7] but by 1972, the CED team at RCA had produced a disc capable of holding ten minutes of color video (a portion of the Get Smart episode "A Tale of Two Tails", re-titled "Lum Fong").[8]. [15] High-quality phonograph stylus needle replacement. The disc is stored inside a caddy, from which the player extracts it when it is loaded. The following was the text of one of their recordings: "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamed of in your philosophy. Vinyl Record Player Wireless Turntable with Built-in Speakers and USB Belt-Driven Vintage Phonograph Record Player 3 Speed for Entertainment and Home Decoration 4.3 out of 5 stars 7,403 11 offers from $57.59 [73], A keel-shaped diamond stylus appeared as a byproduct of the invention of the CED Videodisc. [23], In 2010 the British steampunk band The Men That Will Not Be Blamed for Nothing released the track "Sewer", from their debut album, Now That's What I Call Steampunk! An amateur attempt using a flatbed scanner lacked satisfactory fidelity. RECORD PLAYER PHONOGRAPH NEEDLE FOR MAGNAVOX 560336-1 560346-1 560347-1 558-D7. Take your time when getting ready to box up your unit. Compatible with Crosley NP1 and NP6, as well as other record players like ION, Jensen, Pyle, etc. Record Player Needle, 1 PC Record Player Cartridge with 4 PCS Diamond Stylus Replacement for Crosley, ION, LP, Phonograph 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,206 1 offer from $9.99 Stereo cassette tape player function with fast-forward function; 4. or Best Offer. In an unexpected twist, demand for the videodiscs themselves became high immediately after the announcement, so RCA alerted customers that videodiscs would continue to be produced and new titles released for at least another three years after the discontinuation of players. Though radio didnt kill the record player, it certainly stole the spotlight for a while. WebAn album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution.Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records collected in a bound book resembling a photograph album; this format evolved after 1948 into single vinyl long-playing (LP) Acoustic Research, ADC, Admiral, Airline, AKAI, Arvin, Audio Industries, Audio King, Bell Sound, B.I.C., Birch, Blaupunkt, Bogen, BSR, Brother, Bulova, Capehart, Columbia, Craig, Curtis Mathes, Decca, Diamond, Dual, Dumont, DYN, Dynamic, and so onall the way up to Zenith. A standard system was decided upon by Edison Records, Columbia Phonograph, and other companies in the late 1880s. In 1960, a much cheaper car record player offered as a Chrysler option came on the market: the RCA Victor auto Victrola. RCA had initially intended to release the SKT425 CED player with their high end Dimensia system in late 1984, but cancelled CED player production prior to the Dimensia system's release.[3]. Reportedly, the medium's first major African-American star George Washington Johnson was obliged to perform his "The Laughing Song" (or the separate "The Whistling Coon")[35] literally thousands of times in a studio during his recording career. The coloring was purportedly because the dyes reduced surface noise. The "phonograph" was first demonstrated in Australia on 14 June 1878 to a meeting of the Royal Society of Victoria by the Society's Honorary Secretary, Alex Sutherland who published "The Sounds of the Consonants, as Indicated by the Phonograph" in the Society's journal in November that year. These recordings were officially released online as MP3 files in 2001. [78], In 2017, vinyl LP sales were slightly decreased, at a rate of 5%, in comparison to previous years' numbers, regardless of the noticeable rise of vinyl records sales worldwide. *(I;:*[W"Dd Please refer to our. Batt. This requires a stylus with a narrow side radius, such as 5m (or 0.2 mil). He settled on a thicker all-wax cylinder, the surface of which could be repeatedly shaved down for reuse. At first, the only customers for them were proprietors of nickelodeonsthe first jukeboxesinstalled in arcades and taverns, but within a few years, private owners of phonographs were increasingly buying them for home use. The Estimate Fee Payment is part of the repair fee that we collect up front. In 2008, LP sales grew by 90% over 2007, with 1.9million records sold. They were made from a harder (and more fragile) form of wax to withstand the smaller stylus used to play them. The final disc was crafted using PVC blended with carbon to make the disc conductive. $4 off every $30 spent. WebOur Commitment to Anti-Discrimination. [12] Remaining stocks of players were sold by dealers and liquidation retailers for as little as $20 each. 86.00. WebFuse Vert Vertical Vinyl Record Player with Audio Technica Cartridge Blueto $219.95 New. When a person inserts a caddy containing a disc into the player, the player captures the spine, and both the disc and the spine are left in the player as the person pulls the caddy out. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". [66] A professional system employed by the Library of Congress produces excellent quality. $19.95. [45], The sound vibrations had been indented in the wax which had been applied to the Edison phonograph. Eventually, a patent-sharing agreement was signed and the wax-coated cardboard tubes were abandoned in favor of Edison's all-wax cylinders as an interchangeable standard format. WebA portable record player may be able to play vinyl in the 45 or 33-1/3 formats. [6], Beginning in 1889, prerecorded wax cylinders were marketed. ANTIQUE 1904 EDISON STANDARD CYLINDER PHONOGRAPH w/ PARTIAL REPRODUCER, RUNS. At that time, virtually no discs for home use were made from this material. [14]. [27], In an attempt to preserve the historic content of the recordings, cylinders can be read with a confocal microscope and converted to a digital audio format. In comparison with LaserDisc technology, CEDs suffered from the fact that they were a phonograph-style contact medium: RCA estimated that the number of times a CED could be played back, under ideal conditions, was 500. Business rapidly developed and Entdecken Sie auerdem ber 11 Millionen qualitativ hochwertige Video- und Filmaufnahmen in jeder Kategorie. Binghamton, NY 13905. The explanation is that in the early experiments, the turntable, with disc, was mounted on the shop lathe, along with the recording and reproducing heads. 1993, 2002, 2007, Gramophone Adventures, Portage MI. [3] They were made of a relatively soft wax formulation and would wear out after they were played a few dozen times. WebTimeline. All Rights Reserved . This was later replaced by magnetic tape recording. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, One of the earliest surviving recordings of music, Dial-A-Song: 20 Years of They Might Be Giants, The Men That Will Not Be Blamed for Nothing, Now That's What I Call Steampunk! To avoid metric names they are usually called "12inch discs". [59] In 1969, Matsushita released it as the SP-10. In 1853 or 1854 (Scott cited both years) he began working on "le problme de la parole s'crivant elle-mme" ("the problem of speech writing itself"), aiming to build a device that could replicate the function of the human ear. [18], Cylinder records continued to compete with the growing disc record market into the 1910s, when discs won the commercial battle. Vintage Rca Victor Solid State Stereo Portable Record Player Parts Repair. Once the caddy has been withdrawn by the person, the player loads the disc onto the turntable, either manually with all SFT and most SGT prefix RCA players or automatically with the RCA SGT-250 and all other models and brands of players. ", "Researchers Play Tune Recorded Before Edison", "Article about Edison and the invention of the phonograph", Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project: George W. Washington, "Technology saves echoes of past from silence", Development of the Phonograph at Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory, Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound: Volta Graphophone Company, Recording Technology History: Charles Sumner Tainter and the Graphophone, "TPA-1 M32 R-Player Philco, Philadelphia Stg. Free postage. [10] The first title to be manufactured was Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown. The color was changed to black in 1903, but brown and blue cylinders were also produced. This type of stylus is marketed as "MicroLine" (Audio technica), "Micro-Ridge" (Shure), or "Replicant" (Ortofon). [14] This was not the first time someone had used a device to create direct tracings of the vibrations of sound-producing objects, as tuning forks had been used in this way by English physicist Thomas Young in 1807. Like an audio turntable, the stylus reads the disc, starting at the outer edge and going towards the center. The format was most popular For other uses, see, This 1906 recording (with the character being voiced by, Patrick Feaster, "Speech Acoustics and the Keyboard Telephone: Rethinking Edison's Discovery of the Phonograph Principle,", Aaron Cramer, Tim Fabrizio, and George Paul, "A Dialogue on 'The Oldest Playable Recording,'", Peter A Soderbergh, "Olde Records Price Guide 19001947", WallaceHomestead Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, 1980, pp.193194, Loescher, Long-Term Durability of Pickup Diamonds and Records, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol 22, issue 10, pp 800. Vintage Record Player Bluetooth 3-Speed Vinyl Record Player with Stereo Speakers, USB Audio Recording, RCA Line-Out, AUX-in, Retro Phonograph Turntable for Vinyl Records, Brown Wood Donner Vinyl Record Player, Bluetooth Turntable for Vinyl Records with Built-in Speakers, 3-Speed, Treble & Bass Control, Belt Drive Vintage LP 0 bids. record player (2) Total RARE VINTAGE WESTINGHOUSE "DUO" RADIO - Works - Detaches from phonograph - +Ads. although the evidence advanced for its early date is controversial. For the CED player, this tracking arrangement has the additional benefit that the stylus drag angle remains uniformly tangent to the groove, unlike the case for a phonograph tonearm, in which the stylus drag angle and consequently the stylus side force varies with the tonearm angle, which in turn depends on the radial position on the record of the stylus. 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